Which of the following are the elements in the communication...

Q.26

ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Which of the following is a personal localite source of communication?

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा संचार का व्यक्तिगत स्थानीय स्रोत है?

Extension agent प्रसार कार्यकर्ता Fellow farmer साथी किसान Agriculture development officer कृषि विकास अधिकारी Television टेलीविजन

Classification of communication sources/channels (Rogers):

Personal Localite: Direct face-to-face sources belonging to the client's own social system/village (such as fellow farmers, neighbors, relatives, village leaders).
Personal Cosmopolite: Direct face-to-face sources originating outside the client's immediate social system (e.g. extension agents, ADOs, researchers, commercial input dealers).
Impersonal Cosmopolite: Mass media channels reaching broad audiences across systems (television, radio, newspapers).
Thus, fellow farmer is a personal localite source.

संचार स्रोतों का वर्गीकरण (एवरेट रोजर्स):

व्यक्तिगत स्थानीय स्रोत (Personal Localite): वे आमने-सामने के स्रोत जो किसान की अपनी ही सामाजिक व्यवस्था या गांव के भीतर के होते हैं, जैसे साथी किसान, पड़ोसी और रिश्तेदार।
व्यक्तिगत कॉस्मोपोलाइट: वे बाहरी व्यक्ति जो गांव के बाहर से आते हैं, जैसे प्रसार कार्यकर्ता या कृषि विकास अधिकारी।
अवैयक्तिक कॉस्मोपोलाइट: जनसंचार माध्यम जैसे टेलीविजन और रेडियो।
अतः साथी किसान व्यक्तिगत स्थानीय स्रोत है।

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report

Q.27

ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

The degree to which a pair of individuals who communicate are similar in certain attributes such as beliefs, education, social status, and the like defines which of the following concepts of communication?

संवाद करने वाले दो व्यक्तियों के बीच विश्वास, शिक्षा, सामाजिक स्थिति आदि जैसे कुछ गुणों में समानता की डिग्री संचार की किस संकल्पना को परिभाषित करती है?

Empathy समानुभूति (एम्पैथी) Homophily होमोफिली (समरूपता) Heterophily हेटरोफिली (विषमरूपता) Fidelity विश्वसनीयता (फिडेलिटी)

Q.28

ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Which of the following are psychological barriers to communication?

(A) Religious belief

(B) Perception

(C) Norms of the society

(D) Speech & voice defect

(E) Motivation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी संचार में मनोवैज्ञानिक बाधाएं हैं?

(A) धार्मिक विश्वास

(B) प्रत्यक्षीकरण (अवधारणा / परसेप्शन)

(C) समाज के मानक (नॉर्म्स)

(D) वाणी और आवाज दोष अभिप्रेरणा (मोटिवेशन)

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

(A), (B) and (D) only केवल (A), (B) और (D) (A), (D) and (E) only केवल (A), (D) और (C) and (D) only केवल (C) और (D) (B) and (E) only केवल (B) और

Q.29

ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Which of the following are the elements in the communication model of Berlo (1960)?

(A) Source

(B) Message

(C) Signal

(D) Receiver

(E) Effect

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

बर्लो (1960) के संचार मॉडल में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से तत्व शामिल हैं?

(A) स्रोत (सोर्स)

(B) संदेश (मैसेज)

(C) संकेत (सिग्नल)

(D) प्राप्तकर्ता (रिसीवर) प्रभाव (इफेक्ट)

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

(A), (B) and (D) only केवल (A), (B) और (D) (A), (C) and (E) only केवल (A), (C) और (B) and (C) only केवल (B) और (C) (D) and (E) only केवल (D) और

Q.30

ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Which of the following are the main elements in Aristotle's model of communication?

(A) Speaker

(B) Channel

(C) Speech

(D) Feedback

(E) Audience

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

अरस्तू के संचार मॉडल के मुख्य तत्व निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से हैं?

(A) वक्ता (स्पीकर)

(B) चैनल (माध्यम)

(C) भाषण (स्पीच)

(D) प्रतिपुष्टि (फीडबैक) श्रोतागण (ऑडियंस)

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

(A), (B) and (C) only केवल (A), (B) और (C) (A), (C) and (E) only केवल (A), (C) और (B) and (D) only केवल (B) और (D) (D) and (E) only केवल (D) और

General Agriculture, Biology, Plant Protection & Statistical Methods

8 Topics

Agronomy, Agro-Climatic Zones, Cropping Systems, Tillage and Soil Fertility Management Plant Physiology, Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Mineral Nutrition and Genetics Major Plant Diseases, Insect Pests, Weeds and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Historical Milestones, Agricultural Education, ICAR Institutes and Research Infrastructure Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Testing (t-test, Z-test, Chi-square, F-test) and ANOVA Probability Distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Normal), Correlation and Linear Regression Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency, Dispersion, Skewness and Kurtosis Experimental Field Designs: Principles, CRD, RBD, Latin Square and Factorial Experiments

Micro & Macro Economics, Agricultural Marketing and Trade

9 Topics

Consumer Behavior: Theory of Demand, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Indifference Curves and Elasticity Macroeconomic Concepts: National Income Accounting (GDP, GNP, NNP), Circular Flow and Multiplier Theory of Supply, Production Costs (TC, AC, MC), Revenue Curves and Elasticity of Supply Money, Banking, Inflation (Demand-Pull, Cost-Push), Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Pricing Agricultural Marketing: Definition, Scope, Market Structure, Conduct, Performance (SCP) and Integration International Trade in Agriculture: Absolute and Comparative Advantage, BoP, WTO and GATT Agreements Agricultural Price Policy: Minimum Support Price (MSP), CACP, Buffer Stocks, PDS and Market Schemes Marketing Channels, Market Intermediaries, Price Spread, Marketing Margins and Efficiency

Farm Management, Production Economics & Agricultural Finance

9 Topics

Rural Financial Institutions: Cooperative Banks, Commercial Banks, RRBs, NABARD, Microfinance and KCC Farm Planning, Budgeting (Partial, Complete), Break-Even Analysis and Cost Concepts (Cost A1, A2, B, C) Agricultural Finance: Nature, Scope, Principles of Agricultural Credit (3Rs, 5Cs, 7Ps) and Repayment Plans Factor-Factor Relationships: Isoquants, Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) and Least-Cost Farm Management: Definition, Scope, Farm Business Management Principles, Types and Systems of Farming Factor-Product Relationships: Total, Average, Marginal Physical Product and Optimum Input Level Risk and Uncertainty in Agriculture: Types of Risk, Management Strategies, Crop Insurance (PMFBY) and Hedging Agricultural Production Economics: Law of Diminishing Returns, Classical Function and Three Stages Product-Product Relationships: Production Possibility Curve (PPC), MRPS and Optimum Enterprise Combination

Extension Education, Rural Development & Rural Sociology

9 Topics

Extension Education: Philosophy, Objectives, Principles, Historical Evolution in India (Pre & Post Independence) Rural Sociology: Definition, Scope, Rural Social Institutions (Family, Caste, Religion), Stratification and Mobility Rural Development Programs: IRDP, MGNREGA, NRLM, PMGSY, DDU-GKY, Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Educational Psychology: Learning Process, Principles of Adult Learning (Andragogy), Motivation and Attitudes Intensive Agricultural Programs: IADP, IAAP, HYVP, T&V System, KVKs, ATMA and NATP/NAIP Initiatives Social Groups, Social Interaction, Social Control, Social Change and Factors Influencing Rural Society Community Development Programme (CDP 1952), NES, Panchayati Raj System (73rd Amendment) and Decentralization Programme Planning: Principles, Steps in Programme Planning, Need Assessment, Plan of Work and Calendar Monitoring, Evaluation and Impact Assessment: Types of Evaluation, Social Audit, PRA and RRA Methodologies

Communication, Cyber Extension, Diffusion of Innovations & Training

8 Topics

Communication Process: Models of Communication (Aristotle, Shannon-Weaver, Berlo, Leagans) and Barriers Active Diffusion of Innovations: Innovation-Decision Process, Stages of Adoption, Rate of Adoption and Over-adoption Audio-Visual Aids: Classification, Cone of Experience (Edgar Dale), Selection, Production and Use Extension Teaching Methods: Individual, Group and Mass Contact Methods (Demonstrations, Field Days, Kisan Mela) Adopter Categories (Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, Laggards) and Characteristics Training and Capacity Building: Training Needs Assessment (TNA), Training Methods, Experiential Learning and HRD Cyber Extension, ICT in Agriculture, e-Choupal, Kisan Call Centre, Agrisnet, Mobile Apps and Portals Agricultural Journalism: Principles of Writing for Print, Radio, TV, News Stories and Extension Literature

RPSC Agriculture Exams

5 Exams

Food Safety Officer Assistant Agriculture Officer Agriculture Officer RPSC Agriculture Research Officer RPSC AARO

RSSB Agriculture Exams

1 Exam

RSSB Agriculture Supervisor

National & PG Entrances

4 Exams

ICAR AIEEA PG CUET UG Rajasthan Agriculture Pre-PG ICAR JRF/SRF

Social Sciences Subjects

General Agriculture, Biology, Plant Protection & Statistical Methods

Micro & Macro Economics, Agricultural Marketing and Trade

Farm Management, Production Economics & Agricultural Finance

Extension Education, Rural Development & Rural Sociology

Communication, Cyber Extension, Diffusion of Innovations & Training

Previous Year Papers of Social Sciences

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences

ICAR AIEEA PG Social Science 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper

ICAR AIEEA PG Social Sciences 09 July 2023 (Shift 1) Paper

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RPSC Agriculture Exams

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