Q.26
ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी
Which of the following is a personal localite source of communication?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा संचार का व्यक्तिगत स्थानीय स्रोत है?
Q.27
ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी
The degree to which a pair of individuals who communicate are similar in certain attributes such as beliefs, education, social status, and the like defines which of the following concepts of communication?
संवाद करने वाले दो व्यक्तियों के बीच विश्वास, शिक्षा, सामाजिक स्थिति आदि जैसे कुछ गुणों में समानता की डिग्री संचार की किस संकल्पना को परिभाषित करती है?
Q.28
ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी

Which of the following are psychological barriers to communication?

(A) Religious belief
(B) Perception
(C) Norms of the society
(D) Speech & voice defect
(E) Motivation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी संचार में मनोवैज्ञानिक बाधाएं हैं?

(A) धार्मिक विश्वास
(B) प्रत्यक्षीकरण (अवधारणा / परसेप्शन)
(C) समाज के मानक (नॉर्म्स)
(D) वाणी और आवाज दोष अभिप्रेरणा (मोटिवेशन)

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

Q.29
ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी

Which of the following are the elements in the communication model of Berlo (1960)?

(A) Source
(B) Message
(C) Signal
(D) Receiver
(E) Effect

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

बर्लो (1960) के संचार मॉडल में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से तत्व शामिल हैं?

(A) स्रोत (सोर्स)
(B) संदेश (मैसेज)
(C) संकेत (सिग्नल)
(D) प्राप्तकर्ता (रिसीवर) प्रभाव (इफेक्ट)

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

Q.30
ICAR 2023Shift 1 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी

Which of the following are the main elements in Aristotle's model of communication?

(A) Speaker
(B) Channel
(C) Speech
(D) Feedback
(E) Audience

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

अरस्तू के संचार मॉडल के मुख्य तत्व निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से हैं?

(A) वक्ता (स्पीकर)
(B) चैनल (माध्यम)
(C) भाषण (स्पीच)
(D) प्रतिपुष्टि (फीडबैक) श्रोतागण (ऑडियंस)

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

Social Sciences विषय एवं अध्याय

विषय एवं पाठ्यक्रम के अनुसार सभी अध्याय देखें

सामान्य कृषि, जीव विज्ञान, पादप सुरक्षा एवं सांख्यिकीय विधियां

8 टॉपिक्स
Agronomy, Agro-Climatic Zones, Cropping Systems, Tillage and Soil Fertility Management Plant Physiology, Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Mineral Nutrition and Genetics Major Plant Diseases, Insect Pests, Weeds and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Historical Milestones, Agricultural Education, ICAR Institutes and Research Infrastructure Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Testing (t-test, Z-test, Chi-square, F-test) and ANOVA Probability Distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Normal), Correlation and Linear Regression Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency, Dispersion, Skewness and Kurtosis Experimental Field Designs: Principles, CRD, RBD, Latin Square and Factorial Experiments

व्यष्टि व समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र, कृषि विपणन एवं व्यापार

9 टॉपिक्स
Consumer Behavior: Theory of Demand, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Indifference Curves and Elasticity Macroeconomic Concepts: National Income Accounting (GDP, GNP, NNP), Circular Flow and Multiplier Theory of Supply, Production Costs (TC, AC, MC), Revenue Curves and Elasticity of Supply Money, Banking, Inflation (Demand-Pull, Cost-Push), Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Pricing Agricultural Marketing: Definition, Scope, Market Structure, Conduct, Performance (SCP) and Integration International Trade in Agriculture: Absolute and Comparative Advantage, BoP, WTO and GATT Agreements Agricultural Price Policy: Minimum Support Price (MSP), CACP, Buffer Stocks, PDS and Market Schemes Marketing Channels, Market Intermediaries, Price Spread, Marketing Margins and Efficiency

फार्म प्रबंधन, उत्पादन अर्थशास्त्र एवं कृषि वित्त

9 टॉपिक्स
Rural Financial Institutions: Cooperative Banks, Commercial Banks, RRBs, NABARD, Microfinance and KCC Farm Planning, Budgeting (Partial, Complete), Break-Even Analysis and Cost Concepts (Cost A1, A2, B, C) Agricultural Finance: Nature, Scope, Principles of Agricultural Credit (3Rs, 5Cs, 7Ps) and Repayment Plans Factor-Factor Relationships: Isoquants, Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) and Least-Cost Farm Management: Definition, Scope, Farm Business Management Principles, Types and Systems of Farming Factor-Product Relationships: Total, Average, Marginal Physical Product and Optimum Input Level Risk and Uncertainty in Agriculture: Types of Risk, Management Strategies, Crop Insurance (PMFBY) and Hedging Agricultural Production Economics: Law of Diminishing Returns, Classical Function and Three Stages Product-Product Relationships: Production Possibility Curve (PPC), MRPS and Optimum Enterprise Combination

प्रसार शिक्षा, ग्रामीण विकास एवं ग्रामीण समाजशास्त्र

9 टॉपिक्स
Extension Education: Philosophy, Objectives, Principles, Historical Evolution in India (Pre & Post Independence) Rural Sociology: Definition, Scope, Rural Social Institutions (Family, Caste, Religion), Stratification and Mobility Rural Development Programs: IRDP, MGNREGA, NRLM, PMGSY, DDU-GKY, Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Educational Psychology: Learning Process, Principles of Adult Learning (Andragogy), Motivation and Attitudes Intensive Agricultural Programs: IADP, IAAP, HYVP, T&V System, KVKs, ATMA and NATP/NAIP Initiatives Social Groups, Social Interaction, Social Control, Social Change and Factors Influencing Rural Society Community Development Programme (CDP 1952), NES, Panchayati Raj System (73rd Amendment) and Decentralization Programme Planning: Principles, Steps in Programme Planning, Need Assessment, Plan of Work and Calendar Monitoring, Evaluation and Impact Assessment: Types of Evaluation, Social Audit, PRA and RRA Methodologies

संचार प्रक्रिया, साइबर प्रसार, नवाचारों का विसरण एवं क्षमता निर्माण

8 टॉपिक्स
Communication Process: Models of Communication (Aristotle, Shannon-Weaver, Berlo, Leagans) and Barriers सक्रिय Diffusion of Innovations: Innovation-Decision Process, Stages of Adoption, Rate of Adoption and Over-adoption Audio-Visual Aids: Classification, Cone of Experience (Edgar Dale), Selection, Production and Use Extension Teaching Methods: Individual, Group and Mass Contact Methods (Demonstrations, Field Days, Kisan Mela) Adopter Categories (Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, Laggards) and Characteristics Training and Capacity Building: Training Needs Assessment (TNA), Training Methods, Experiential Learning and HRD Cyber Extension, ICT in Agriculture, e-Choupal, Kisan Call Centre, Agrisnet, Mobile Apps and Portals Agricultural Journalism: Principles of Writing for Print, Radio, TV, News Stories and Extension Literature
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