नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं: कथन (I): समयबद्धता महत्वपूर्ण घटकों में... | Agrigyan

Q.31

ICAR AIEEA PG Social Science 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper (Q.113)

Arranging Order +4 −1

Arrange the elements of the Schramm (1961) model of communication in the correct sequence:

(A) Encoder

(B) Source

(C) Decoder

(D) Destination

(E) Signal

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

श्राम (1961) के संचार मॉडल के तत्वों को सही क्रम में व्यवस्थित कीजिए:

(A) एनकोडर

(B) स्रोत (सोर्स)

(C) डिकोडर

(D) गंतव्य (डेस्टिनेशन) संकेत (सिग्नल)

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

(B), (A), (C), (E), (D) (B), (A), (C),, (D) (B), (A), (E), (C), (D) (B), (A),, (C), (D) (A), (E), (B), (C), (D) (A),, (B), (C), (D) (C), (A), (B), (D), (E) (C), (A), (B), (D),

Q.32

ICAR AIEEA PG Social Science 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper (Q.117)

Statement Based +4 −1

Given below are two statements

Statement (I) : Timeliness is one of the important ingredients as timely information has greater news value.

Statement (II) : The more the readers are affected by the information, the lesser its news value.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं

कथन (I) : समयबद्धता महत्वपूर्ण घटकों में से एक है क्योंकि सामयिक जानकारी का समाचार मूल्य अधिक होता है।

कथन (II) : पाठक जानकारी से जितने अधिक प्रभावित होते हैं, उसका समाचार मूल्य उतना ही कम होता है।

उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनिए:

Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct कथन (I) और कथन (II) दोनों सही हैं Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect कथन (I) और कथन (II) दोनों गलत हैं Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect कथन (I) सही है लेकिन कथन (II) गलत है Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct कथन (I) गलत है लेकिन कथन (II) सही है

सक्रिय अध्याय: Communication Process: Models of Communication (Aristotle, Shannon-Weaver, Berlo, Leagans) and Barriers

इस टॉपिक से पूछे गए प्रश्न इन पेपर्स में उपलब्ध हैं:

सामान्य कृषि, जीव विज्ञान, पादप सुरक्षा एवं सांख्यिकीय विधियां

8 टॉपिक्स

Agronomy, Agro-Climatic Zones, Cropping Systems, Tillage and Soil Fertility Management Plant Physiology, Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Mineral Nutrition and Genetics Major Plant Diseases, Insect Pests, Weeds and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Historical Milestones, Agricultural Education, ICAR Institutes and Research Infrastructure Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Testing (t-test, Z-test, Chi-square, F-test) and ANOVA Probability Distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Normal), Correlation and Linear Regression Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency, Dispersion, Skewness and Kurtosis Experimental Field Designs: Principles, CRD, RBD, Latin Square and Factorial Experiments

व्यष्टि व समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र, कृषि विपणन एवं व्यापार

9 टॉपिक्स

Consumer Behavior: Theory of Demand, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Indifference Curves and Elasticity Macroeconomic Concepts: National Income Accounting (GDP, GNP, NNP), Circular Flow and Multiplier Theory of Supply, Production Costs (TC, AC, MC), Revenue Curves and Elasticity of Supply Money, Banking, Inflation (Demand-Pull, Cost-Push), Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Pricing Agricultural Marketing: Definition, Scope, Market Structure, Conduct, Performance (SCP) and Integration International Trade in Agriculture: Absolute and Comparative Advantage, BoP, WTO and GATT Agreements Agricultural Price Policy: Minimum Support Price (MSP), CACP, Buffer Stocks, PDS and Market Schemes Marketing Channels, Market Intermediaries, Price Spread, Marketing Margins and Efficiency

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9 टॉपिक्स

Rural Financial Institutions: Cooperative Banks, Commercial Banks, RRBs, NABARD, Microfinance and KCC Farm Planning, Budgeting (Partial, Complete), Break-Even Analysis and Cost Concepts (Cost A1, A2, B, C) Agricultural Finance: Nature, Scope, Principles of Agricultural Credit (3Rs, 5Cs, 7Ps) and Repayment Plans Factor-Factor Relationships: Isoquants, Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) and Least-Cost Farm Management: Definition, Scope, Farm Business Management Principles, Types and Systems of Farming Factor-Product Relationships: Total, Average, Marginal Physical Product and Optimum Input Level Risk and Uncertainty in Agriculture: Types of Risk, Management Strategies, Crop Insurance (PMFBY) and Hedging Agricultural Production Economics: Law of Diminishing Returns, Classical Function and Three Stages Product-Product Relationships: Production Possibility Curve (PPC), MRPS and Optimum Enterprise Combination

प्रसार शिक्षा, ग्रामीण विकास एवं ग्रामीण समाजशास्त्र

9 टॉपिक्स

Extension Education: Philosophy, Objectives, Principles, Historical Evolution in India (Pre & Post Independence) Rural Sociology: Definition, Scope, Rural Social Institutions (Family, Caste, Religion), Stratification and Mobility Rural Development Programs: IRDP, MGNREGA, NRLM, PMGSY, DDU-GKY, Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Educational Psychology: Learning Process, Principles of Adult Learning (Andragogy), Motivation and Attitudes Intensive Agricultural Programs: IADP, IAAP, HYVP, T&V System, KVKs, ATMA and NATP/NAIP Initiatives Social Groups, Social Interaction, Social Control, Social Change and Factors Influencing Rural Society Community Development Programme (CDP 1952), NES, Panchayati Raj System (73rd Amendment) and Decentralization Programme Planning: Principles, Steps in Programme Planning, Need Assessment, Plan of Work and Calendar Monitoring, Evaluation and Impact Assessment: Types of Evaluation, Social Audit, PRA and RRA Methodologies

संचार प्रक्रिया, साइबर प्रसार, नवाचारों का विसरण एवं क्षमता निर्माण

8 टॉपिक्स

Communication Process: Models of Communication (Aristotle, Shannon-Weaver, Berlo, Leagans) and Barriers सक्रिय Diffusion of Innovations: Innovation-Decision Process, Stages of Adoption, Rate of Adoption and Over-adoption Audio-Visual Aids: Classification, Cone of Experience (Edgar Dale), Selection, Production and Use Extension Teaching Methods: Individual, Group and Mass Contact Methods (Demonstrations, Field Days, Kisan Mela) Adopter Categories (Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, Laggards) and Characteristics Training and Capacity Building: Training Needs Assessment (TNA), Training Methods, Experiential Learning and HRD Cyber Extension, ICT in Agriculture, e-Choupal, Kisan Call Centre, Agrisnet, Mobile Apps and Portals Agricultural Journalism: Principles of Writing for Print, Radio, TV, News Stories and Extension Literature

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