Q.24
ICAR AIEEA PG Statistical Science 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper (Q.102)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Using chain rule, the derivative of $\omega = x^2 y - y^2$ with respect to $t$ along the path $x = \sin t$ and $y = e^t$ at $t = 0$ is given by :
श्रृंखला नियम का उपयोग करके, पथ $x = \sin t$ तथा $y = e^t$ के अनुदिश $t = 0$ पर $t$ के सापेक्ष $\omega = x^2 y - y^2$ का अवकलज है:

Multivariable chain rule evaluation:
$\frac{d\omega}{dt} = \frac{\partial\omega}{\partial x}\frac{dx}{dt} + \frac{\partial\omega}{\partial y}\frac{dy}{dt}$.
Here $\omega = x^2 y - y^2$:
$\frac{\partial\omega}{\partial x} = 2xy$, $\frac{\partial\omega}{\partial y} = x^2 - 2y$.
Given $x = \sin t \implies \frac{dx}{dt} = \cos t$.
Given $y = e^t \implies \frac{dy}{dt} = e^t$.
At $t = 0$:
$x = \sin 0 = 0$, $y = e^0 = 1$.
$\frac{dx}{dt} = \cos 0 = 1$, $\frac{dy}{dt} = e^0 = 1$.
Substitute these values:
$\frac{\partial\omega}{\partial x} = 2(0)(1) = 0$.
$\frac{\partial\omega}{\partial y} = 0^2 - 2(1) = -2$.
$\frac{d\omega}{dt} = (0)(1) + (-2)(1) = -2$.

Option breakdown:

  • $0$ forgets the contribution from the $\partial\omega/\partial y$ term.
  • $-1$ is an incorrect calculation.
  • $2$ has an incorrect positive sign.
  • $-2$ is the correct total derivative evaluated at $t=0$.

बहुचर श्रृंखला नियम द्वारा मूल्यांकन:
$\frac{d\omega}{dt} = \frac{\partial\omega}{\partial x}\frac{dx}{dt} + \frac{\partial\omega}{\partial y}\frac{dy}{dt}$.
यहाँ $\omega = x^2 y - y^2$ है:
$\frac{\partial\omega}{\partial x} = 2xy$, $\frac{\partial\omega}{\partial y} = x^2 - 2y$.
दिए गए पथ: $x = \sin t \implies \frac{dx}{dt} = \cos t$, तथा $y = e^t \implies \frac{dy}{dt} = e^t$.
$t = 0$ पर:
$x = \sin 0 = 0$ तथा $y = e^0 = 1$.
$\frac{dx}{dt} = 1$ तथा $\frac{dy}{dt} = 1$.
मान रखने पर:
$\frac{\partial\omega}{\partial x} = 0$, $\frac{\partial\omega}{\partial y} = -2$.
$\frac{d\omega}{dt} = (0)(1) + (-2)(1) = -2$.

विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

  • $0$ अमान्य है।
  • $-1$ अमान्य है।
  • $+2$ धनात्मक चिह्न के कारण गलत है।
  • $-2$ सही मान है।
Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
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