'Praying position' in dogs is observed in which of the following... | Agrigyan

Extensive thermal burns destroy the epidermal water barrier and cause profound microvascular endothelial permeability, resulting in massive continuous loss of plasma and electrolyte-rich fluids from burned surfaces and extensive third-space edema. This causes severe intravascular volume depletion, precipitating classic hypovolaemic shock.

Bishoping is a fraudulent veterinary forensic practice performed on old horses and cattle to artificially alter the dental cups and infundibulum (by filing the incisor teeth flat and burning artificial black cavities/marks into the dental tables using hot irons or silver nitrate) to deceive buyers into believing the animal is younger.

Feline panleukopenia (FPL), caused by Feline Parvovirus (FPV), is also widely known as Feline Parvoviral Enteritis, Feline Distemper, or Feline Infectious Enteritis. It is characterized by profound leukopenia, severe hemorrhagic diarrhea, and cerebellar hypoplasia in kittens infected in utero.

Guttural pouch mycosis (GPM), predominantly caused by Aspergillus fumigatus (and A. nidulans), is the most clinically important and frequent manifestation of aspergillosis in equids. The fungal plaque forms diphtheritic pseudomembranes over internal and external carotid arteries and cranial nerves (IX, X, XI, XII), presenting as epistaxis and dysphagia.