Rajasthan History

• The integration of Rajasthan took place in seven distinct phases between 1948 and 1956.
• In the 3rd phase (18th April 1948), the prestigious state of Udaipur (Mewar) merged with Rajasthan Union (formed in Phase 2), creating 'United Rajasthan' (Sanyukta Rajasthan).
• Maharana Bhupal Singh of Mewar was appointed the Rajpramukh, Manikya Lal Verma became the Prime Minister, and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurated the union at Udaipur.
• Hence, Udaipur was joined in the third phase (Option 3).

Maharaja Sadul Singh I of Bikaner was the first ruler of Rajasthan (and among the earliest across India) to sign the Instrument of Accession to join the Union of India.

• Date of Accession: He signed the Instrument of Accession on 7 August 1947, demonstrating exemplary patriotism.
• Role of K. M. Panikkar: His prime minister and constitutional advisor Sardar K. M. Panikkar played a constructive role in convincing princely states to join the Constituent Assembly.
• Last Ruler to Sign: In contrast, Maharaja Udaibhan Singh of Dholpur was the last ruler of Rajasthan to sign the accession instrument on 14 August 1947.
• Jodhpur Controversy: Maharaja Hanwant Singh of Jodhpur initially held talks with Muhammad Ali Jinnah to merge with Pakistan before being persuaded by Sardar Patel and V. P. Menon to accede to India.