Q.99
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Plant Sciences
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी

Which of the following organization is primarily responsible for the collection, evaluation, and conservation of plant genetic resources in India for research purposes?

अनुसंधान उद्देश्यों के लिए भारत में पादप आनुवंशिक संसाधनों (plant genetic resources) के संग्रह, मूल्यांकन और संरक्षण के लिए मुख्य रूप से कौन सा संगठन जिम्मेदार है?
EXPLANATION Plant Genetic Resources, Germplasm Exploration, Conservation and Centers of Diversity

ICAR-NBPGR:

  • Established in 1976 and headquartered in New Delhi, the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBPGR) is the nodal national agency in India mandated with:
  • Exploration and germplasm collection across agro-ecological zones.
  • Plant quarantine and introduction of exotic plant genetic resources.
  • Characterization, evaluation, and documentation of crop accessions.
  • Long-term ex-situ conservation in the National Gene Bank (NGB) at $-18^\circ\text{C}$ / cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen (second largest genebank in the world).
    • PPV&FRA grants plant breeders' rights and registration under the PPV&FR Act 2001, but is not the conservation repository.

Correct Answer: Option 2 (National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources).

विस्तृत व्याख्या:

ICAR-NBPGR (राष्ट्रीय पादप आनुवंशिक संसाधन ब्यूरो):

  • Established in 1976 and headquartered in New Delhi, the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBPGR) is the nodal national agency in India mandated with:
  • Exploration and germplasm collection across agro-ecological zones.
  • Plant quarantine and introduction of exotic plant genetic resources.
  • Characterization, evaluation, and documentation of crop accessions.
  • Long-term ex-situ conservation in the National Gene Bank (NGB) at $-18^\circ\text{C}$ / cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen (second largest genebank in the world).
    • PPV&FRA grants plant breeders' rights and registration under the PPV&FR Act 2001, but is not the conservation repository.

Correct Answer: Option 2 (National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources).

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
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