36
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences
MCQ (Single Correct)
According to the All India Debt and Indebtedness Survey - 2019 Report, what percentage of cultivator households in rural areas were indebted as on 30th June, 2018?
अखिल भारतीय ऋण और निवेश सर्वेक्षण - 2019 (All India Debt and Indebtedness Survey - 2019) रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, 30 जून, 2018 को ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में कितने प्रतिशत कृषक परिवार (Cultivator households) ऋणग्रस्त (Indebted) थे?
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ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences
Statement Based

Given below are two statements

Statement (I) : The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is known as total economic surplus.
Statement (II) : Any shift of the supply curve to the left reduces the consumer surplus.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं

कथन (I) : उपभोक्ता अधिशेष (Consumer surplus) और उत्पादक अधिशेष (Producer surplus) के योग को कुल आर्थिक अधिशेष (Total economic surplus) कहा जाता है।
कथन (II) : पूर्ति वक्र (Supply curve) का बाईं ओर कोई भी खिसकाव उपभोक्ता अधिशेष को कम कर देता है।
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ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences
MCQ (Single Correct)
Which one of the following is a Stock Resource/ factor of production?

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक स्टॉक संसाधन / उत्पादन का साधन (Stock Resource/ factor of production) है?

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ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences
Match the Following

Match List-I with List-II:

(ii) . Agreement between two firms on certain decisions (supply of input or raw material) but each firm retains its separate identity.
(iii) . Combination of two or more firms operating in the production and distribution of a product.
(iv) . Acquisition of another firm operating in the same business (production or processing).

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(ii) . कुछ निर्णयों (इनपुट या कच्चे माल की आपूर्ति) पर दो फर्मों के बीच समझौता, लेकिन प्रत्येक फर्म अपनी अलग पहचान बनाए रखती है।
(iii) . किसी उत्पाद के उत्पादन और वितरण में कार्य करने वाली दो या अधिक फर्मों का संयोजन।
(iv) . उसी व्यवसाय (उत्पादन या प्रसंस्करण) में कार्यरत किसी अन्य फर्म का अधिग्रहण।
List - I
List - II
A Vertical Integration Vertical Integration I Bringing activities/ firms under unified management which are not related to the present activity of the individual firm. Bringing activities/ firms under unified management which are not related to the present activity of the individual firm.
B Horizontal Integration Horizontal Integration II Agreement between two firms on certain decisions (supply of input or raw material) but each firm retains its separate identity. Agreement between two firms on certain decisions (supply of input or raw material) but each firm retains its separate identity.
C Conglomeration Conglomeration III Combination of two or more firms operating in the production and distribution of a product. Combination of two or more firms operating in the production and distribution of a product.
D Contract integration Contract integration IV Acquisition of another firm operating in the same business (production or processing). Acquisition of another firm operating in the same business (production or processing).
40
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences
Assertion & Reason

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R):

Assertion (A) : Wage-Push Inflation and Profit-Push Inflation are two factors responsible for Cost-Push Inflation.
Reason (R) : Wage-push inflation takes place when higher wages are secured without corresponding increase in labour productivity.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं, एक को अभिकथन (A) और दूसरे को कारण (R) कहा गया है:

अभिकथन (A) : मजदूरी-प्रेरित मुद्रास्फीति (Wage-Push Inflation) और लाभ-प्रेरित मुद्रास्फीति (Profit-Push Inflation) लागत-प्रेरित मुद्रास्फीति (Cost-Push Inflation) के लिए जिम्मेदार दो कारक हैं।
कारण (R) : मजदूरी-प्रेरित मुद्रास्फीति तब होती है जब श्रम उत्पादकता में बिना किसी अनुरूप वृद्धि के उच्च मजदूरी प्राप्त की जाती है।

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