ICAR AIEEA PG Forestry / Agroforestry 09 July 2023 (Shift 1) Paper
Official ICAR AIEEA PG 2023 solved question paper with verified bilingual step-by-step solutions.
________ are used as an official part in Aconitum heterophyllum ?
एकोनाइटम हेटरोफिलम (Aconitum heterophyllum) में आधिकारिक (औषधीय) अंग के रूप में किसका उपयोग किया जाता है?
Match List I with List II :
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
सूची I को सूची II के साथ सुमेलित कीजिए :
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए :
|
List - I
सूची - I
Plant Species
पादप प्रजाति
|
List - II
सूची - II
Family
कुल/Family
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | *Saraca asoca* *सराका असोका* (*Saraca asoca*) | I | Gentianaceae जेंटियानेसी (Gentianaceae) |
| B | *Swertia chirata* *स्वेर्शिया चिराता* (*Swertia chirata*) | II | Menispermaceae मेनिस्पर्मेसी (Menispermaceae) |
| C | *Terminalia chebula* *टर्मिनेलिया चेबुला* (*Terminalia chebula*) | III | Caesalpiniaceae सीसैलपिनिएसी (Caesalpiniaceae) |
| D | *Tinospora cordifolia* *टिनोस्पोरा कॉर्डिफोलिया* (*Tinospora cordifolia*) | IV | Combretaceae कॉम्ब्रीटेसी (Combretaceae) |
________ plants adapt to desert environment by developing long tap root system which penetrates long and deep enough to reach source of water.
कौन से पौधे मरुस्थलीय वातावरण में एक लंबी मूसला जड़ प्रणाली (tap root system) विकसित करके अनुकूलित होते हैं, जो जल स्रोत तक पहुँचने के लिए पर्याप्त गहराई तक प्रवेश करती है?
Match List I with List II :
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
सूची I को सूची II के साथ सुमेलित कीजिए :
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए :
|
List - I
सूची - I
Pedogenic Process
मृदा जनन प्रक्रिया
|
List - II
सूची - II
Description
विवरण
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Eluviation एलुविएशन / अपक्षालन (Eluviation) | I | Materials washed down from above are accumulated in the lower part of the profile ऊपर से निक्षालित पदार्थ संस्तर के निचले हिस्से में संचित होते हैं |
| B | Illuviation इलुविएशन / संचयन (Illuviation) | II | The separation of material usually of different grain sizes by organic activity जैविक गतिविधि द्वारा विभिन्न कण आकारों की सामग्री का पृथक्करण |
| C | Cheluviation चेलुविएशन (Cheluviation) | III | Mechanical movement of clay & other fine particles down the profile संस्तर में नीचे की ओर क्ले तथा अन्य महीन कणों का यांत्रिक संचलन |
| D | Organic sorting जैविक पृथक्करण (Organic sorting) | IV | Downward movement of material akin to leaching due to organic chelating agents कार्बनिक कीलेटिंग एजेंटों के कारण निक्षालन के समान सामग्री का नीचे की ओर संचलन |
Match List I with List II :
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
सूची I को सूची II के साथ सुमेलित कीजिए :
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए :
|
List - I
सूची - I
Forest Type
वन प्रकार
|
List - II
सूची - II
Characteristic Species
विशिष्ट प्रजाति
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Tropical wet evergreen उष्णकटिबंधीय आर्द्र सदाबहार (Tropical wet evergreen) | I | *Shorea robusta* *शोरिया रोबस्टा* (*Shorea robusta*) |
| B | Tropical moist deciduous उष्णकटिबंधीय नम पर्णपाती (Tropical moist deciduous) | II | *Pinus roxburghii* *पाइनस रॉक्सबर्घी* (*Pinus roxburghii*) |
| C | Montane sub-tropical पर्वतीय उप-उष्णकटिबंधीय (Montane sub-tropical) | III | *Pinus wallichiana* *पाइनस वालिचियाना* (*Pinus wallichiana*) |
| D | Montane temperate पर्वतीय समशीतोष्ण (Montane temperate) | IV | *Dipterocarpus* species *डिप्टेरोकार्पस* प्रजातियाँ (*Dipterocarpus* species) |
General Agriculture, Economics, Extension, Plant Protection & Statistics
8 Topics
General Agriculture, Agronomy, Soils, Soil Science, Pedogenic Processes and Watershed Hydrology
Historical Milestones, Forest Research Infrastructure, ICFRE, FRI, Forest Surveys and National Forest Policies
Agricultural and Forest Statistics, Sampling Techniques, Experimental Designs (CRD, RBD, LSD) and Data Analysis
Forest Entomology: Insect Pests of Standing Forests, Defoliators, Borers and Integrated Pest Management
Forest Extension, Participatory Forest Management (PFM), Joint Forest Management (JFM) and Social Forestry
Agricultural and Forest Economics, Valuation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Project Planning and Forest Finance
Forest Pathology: Major Fungal, Bacterial, Viral Diseases of Forest Trees and Mycorrhizae
Plant Physiology, Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Mineral Nutrition, Drought and Desert Adaptations
Silviculture, Agroforestry, Forest Management, Tree Improvement & Utilization
34 Topics
Principles of Silviculture, Forest Ecology, Champion and Seth Forest Types of India and Phytosociology
Active
Forest Policy, Forest Legislation (Indian Forest Act 1927, Forest Conservation Act 1980, FRA 2006) and International Conventions
Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs): Gums, Resins, Oleoresins, Tannins, Dyes, Fibers and Flosses
Wildlife Conservation, Protected Area Network (National Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves) and CITES
Agroforestry Principles, Concepts, Classification (Agrisilviculture, Silvopasture, Agrosilvopasture) and Diagnostics (D and D)
Agroforestry Systems: Alley Cropping, Windbreaks, Shelterbelts, Homegardens, Taungya and Shifting Cultivation
Forest Genetics, Breeding Systems, Heritability, Genetic Gain and Heterosis in Forest Trees
Forest Mensuration: Measurement of Tree Diameter, Girth, Height, Basal Area and Form Factors
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) from Forests: Identification, Harvesting, Processing and Active Principles
Silviculture of Important Indian Trees: Teak, Sal, Shisham, Chir Pine, Deodar, Babul and Bamboo
Forest Growth and Yield Modeling: CAI, MAI, Site Quality Index, Yield Tables and Stand Structure
Seed Technology of Forest Trees: Seed Collection, Extraction, Testing, Certification and Seed Orchards (SSO, CSO)
Multipurpose Trees and Shrubs (MPTs) in Agroforestry, Nitrogen Fixing Trees and Biomass Production
Silvicultural Systems: High Forest Systems (Clear Felling, Shelterwood, Selection) and Coppice Systems
Forest Tree Improvement, Provenance Testing, Plus Tree Selection and Progeny Testing
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood: Specific Gravity, Moisture Content, Shrinkage and Strength Classes
Vegetative Propagation and Clonal Forestry: Macropropagation (Cuttings, Grafting) and Tissue Culture
Forest Protection: Forest Fires (Types, Control, Firebreaks), Grazing Management and Encroachment
Artificial Regeneration, Forest Nursery Practices, Containerized Seedlings and Plantation Techniques
Environmental Forestry, Urban Forestry, Carbon Sequestration, REDD+, Climate Change Mitigation and Eco-Restoration
Forest Harvesting, Logging Engineering, Felling Tools, Extraction, Skidding and Transport
Forest Resource Assessment, National Forest Inventory, India State of Forest Report (ISFR) and Forest Statistics
Silvicultural Practices: Thinning, Pruning, Weeding, Cleaning, Girdling and Canopy Management
Tree-Crop Interactions: Microclimate Modification, Nutrient Cycling, Complementarity and Allelopathy
Wood Anatomy and Structure: Gross Features, Microscopic Elements, Growth Rings, Sapwood and Heartwood
Bamboo and Rattan (Cane) Management, Utilization, Propagation and Value Addition
Wood Seasoning and Preservation: Air and Kiln Drying, Preservatives (CCA, Creosote) and Treatment Methods
Forest Management Principles, Sustained Yield, Normal Forest Concept, Rotation and Increment
Forest Working Plans: Preparation, Compartment History, Stock Mapping and Management Prescriptions
Composite Wood and Wood-Based Panels: Plywood, Particle Board, Fiberboard and Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
Forest Surveying and Leveling: Chain, Compass, Plane Table, Theodolite and GPS
Forest Yield Regulation: Area, Volume, Combined Methods (Von Mantels Formula, Austrian Formula)
Natural Regeneration of Forest Trees, Seed Dispersal, Germination Biology and Coppice Systems
Volume Estimation: Tree Volume Tables, Log Rules, Stacked Volume, Bark Thickness and Wood Biomass
Official PYQ Papers
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