Match List I with List II List I (Desert) (A) Sahara Desert (B)...

All Subjects General Agriculture, Economics, Extension, Plant Protection & Statistics Silviculture, Agroforestry, Forest Management, Tree Improvement & Utilization

Q.11

ICAR AIEEA PG Forestry / Agroforestry 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper

MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

________ is a general term used for grass-covered plains in temperate zone.

________ शीतोष्ण कटिबंध में घास से ढके मैदानों के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाने वाला एक सामान्य शब्द है।

Savannas सवाना Steppe स्टेपी Taiga टैगा Tundra टुंड्रा

Q.12

ICAR AIEEA PG Forestry / Agroforestry 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper

Match the Following +4 −1

Match List I with List II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

सूची-I को सूची-II के साथ सुमेलित करें

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

List - I सूची - I Desert मरुस्थल		List - II सूची - II Location/Region स्थान/क्षेत्र
A	Sahara Desert सहारा मरुस्थल	I	South Africa दक्षिण अफ्रीका
B	Gobi Desert गोबी मरुस्थल	II	South America दक्षिण अमेरिका
C	Namib desert नामिब मरुस्थल	III	North Africa उत्तरी अफ्रीका
D	Patagonian desert पैटागोनियन मरुस्थल	IV	China चीन

(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

Q.13

ICAR AIEEA PG Forestry / Agroforestry 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper

Match the Following +4 −1

Match List I with List II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

सूची-I को सूची-II के साथ सुमेलित करें

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

List - I सूची - I Vernacular Name स्थानीय नाम		List - II सूची - II Botanical Name वानस्पतिक नाम
A	Konai कोनेई	I	Terminalia chebula टर्मिनलिया चेबुला
B	Myrobalan मायरोबालन (हरड़)	II	Butea monosperma ब्यूटिया मोनोस्पर्मा
C	Dhak ढाक	III	Cassia fistula कैसिया फिस्टुला
D	Avaram आवराम	IV	Cassia auriculata कैसिया ऑरिक्युलाटा

(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)

Q.14

ICAR AIEEA PG Forestry / Agroforestry 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper

Match the Following +4 −1

Match List I with List II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

सूची-I को सूची-II के साथ सुमेलित करें

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

List - I सूची - I Product/Use उत्पाद/उपयोग		List - II सूची - II Source Species स्रोत प्रजाति
A	Oxalic acid ऑक्सालिक अम्ल	I	Semecarpus anacardium सेमेकार्पस एनाकार्डियम
B	Soap nuts रीठा (सोप नट)	II	Adenanthera pavonina एडेनैन्थेरा पैवोनिना
C	Bead seeds मनके के बीज (बीड सीड्स)	III	Sapindus mukorossi सैपिन्डस मुकोरोसी
D	Marking nuts भिलावा (मार्किंग नट)	IV	Terminalia tomentosa टर्मिनलिया टोमेंटोसा

(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Forest products and their source tree species:

Oxalic acid is commercially extracted from the calcium-oxalate rich bark of Terminalia tomentosa (T. alata) (IV).
Soap nuts (Reetha) rich in saponins are produced by Sapindus mukorossi (III).
Bead seeds (Circassian seeds, bright scarlet seeds used for beads and weights) are obtained from Adenanthera pavonina (II).
Marking nuts (Bhilawa) producing dark indelible marking ink are obtained from Semecarpus anacardium (I).

Option breakdown:
Incorrect pairing.
(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) is the correct match.
Incorrect pairing.
Incorrect pairing.

गैर-काष्ठ वन उत्पादों और उनके स्रोत वृक्षों का सुमेलन:

ऑक्सालिक अम्ल: टर्मिनलिया टोमेंटोसा की छाल में प्रचुर मात्रा में कैल्शियम ऑक्सालेट होता है जिससे इसका निष्कर्षण होता है (IV)।
रीठा (सोप नट): सैपिन्डस मुकोरोसी के फल (III)।
मनके के बीज: एडेनैन्थेरा पैवोनिना के चमकीले लाल बीज गहने व तौलने में काम आते हैं (II)।
भिलावा (मार्किंग नट): सेमेकार्पस एनाकार्डियम के फल जिसका रस स्याही बनाने में प्रयुक्त होता है (I)।

विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:
गलत सुमेलन है।
(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) सही सुमेलन है।
गलत सुमेलन है।
गलत सुमेलन है।

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Q.15

ICAR AIEEA PG Forestry / Agroforestry 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper

MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

________ and ________ are two important products obtained from heartwood of Acacia catechu.

________ और ________ बबूल खैर (अकेशिया कटेचू) के सारकाष्ठ से प्राप्त होने वाले दो महत्वपूर्ण उत्पाद हैं।

Lac and shellac लाख और चपड़ा (शैलैक) Turpentine and rosin तारपीन और रोजिन Katha and cutch कत्था और कच्छ Pyrethrum and Rotenone पाइरेथ्रम और रोटेनोन

Commercial products from Khair (Acacia catechu):

Lac and shellac are animal exudations produced by Kerria lacca.
Turpentine and rosin are obtained from pine oleoresin (Pinus roxburghii).
Katha and cutch: Katha (crystalline catechin used in betel paan and medicine) and Cutch (rich in catechutannic acid used for leather tanning, dyeing, and oil well drilling) are obtained by boiling heartwood chips of Acacia catechu.
Pyrethrum is from Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium and Rotenone is from Derris roots.

Option breakdown:
Lac insect product.
Pine oleoresin products.
Katha and cutch are the two products of Acacia catechu.
Botanical insecticides.

खैर (अकेशिया कटेचू) के प्रमुख उत्पाद:

लाख और शैलैक लाख के कीट (केरिया लक्का) से प्राप्त होते हैं।
तारपीन और रोजिन चीड़ के पेड़ के राल (ओलियोरेजिन) से मिलते हैं।
कत्था और कच्छ सही उत्तर है। खैर के सारकाष्ठ (Heartwood) के टुकड़ों को पानी में उबालकर कत्था (पान में प्रयुक्त कैटेचिन) और कच्छ (चमड़ा रंगने में प्रयुक्त कैटेच्यूटैनिक अम्ल) प्राप्त किए जाते हैं।
पाइरेथ्रम और रोटेनोन वानस्पतिक कीटनाशक हैं।

विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:
कीट उत्पाद है।
चीड़ का उत्पाद है।
कत्था और कच्छ सही उत्तर है।
कीटनाशक हैं।

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General Agriculture, Economics, Extension, Plant Protection & Statistics

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General Agriculture, Agronomy, Soils, Soil Science, Pedogenic Processes and Watershed Hydrology Historical Milestones, Forest Research Infrastructure, ICFRE, FRI, Forest Surveys and National Forest Policies Agricultural and Forest Statistics, Sampling Techniques, Experimental Designs (CRD, RBD, LSD) and Data Analysis Forest Entomology: Insect Pests of Standing Forests, Defoliators, Borers and Integrated Pest Management Forest Extension, Participatory Forest Management (PFM), Joint Forest Management (JFM) and Social Forestry Agricultural and Forest Economics, Valuation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Project Planning and Forest Finance Forest Pathology: Major Fungal, Bacterial, Viral Diseases of Forest Trees and Mycorrhizae Plant Physiology, Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Mineral Nutrition, Drought and Desert Adaptations Active

Silviculture, Agroforestry, Forest Management, Tree Improvement & Utilization

34 Topics

Principles of Silviculture, Forest Ecology, Champion and Seth Forest Types of India and Phytosociology Forest Policy, Forest Legislation (Indian Forest Act 1927, Forest Conservation Act 1980, FRA 2006) and International Conventions Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs): Gums, Resins, Oleoresins, Tannins, Dyes, Fibers and Flosses Wildlife Conservation, Protected Area Network (National Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves) and CITES Agroforestry Principles, Concepts, Classification (Agrisilviculture, Silvopasture, Agrosilvopasture) and Diagnostics (D and D) Agroforestry Systems: Alley Cropping, Windbreaks, Shelterbelts, Homegardens, Taungya and Shifting Cultivation Forest Genetics, Breeding Systems, Heritability, Genetic Gain and Heterosis in Forest Trees Forest Mensuration: Measurement of Tree Diameter, Girth, Height, Basal Area and Form Factors Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) from Forests: Identification, Harvesting, Processing and Active Principles Silviculture of Important Indian Trees: Teak, Sal, Shisham, Chir Pine, Deodar, Babul and Bamboo Forest Growth and Yield Modeling: CAI, MAI, Site Quality Index, Yield Tables and Stand Structure Seed Technology of Forest Trees: Seed Collection, Extraction, Testing, Certification and Seed Orchards (SSO, CSO) Multipurpose Trees and Shrubs (MPTs) in Agroforestry, Nitrogen Fixing Trees and Biomass Production Silvicultural Systems: High Forest Systems (Clear Felling, Shelterwood, Selection) and Coppice Systems Forest Tree Improvement, Provenance Testing, Plus Tree Selection and Progeny Testing Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood: Specific Gravity, Moisture Content, Shrinkage and Strength Classes Vegetative Propagation and Clonal Forestry: Macropropagation (Cuttings, Grafting) and Tissue Culture Forest Protection: Forest Fires (Types, Control, Firebreaks), Grazing Management and Encroachment Artificial Regeneration, Forest Nursery Practices, Containerized Seedlings and Plantation Techniques Environmental Forestry, Urban Forestry, Carbon Sequestration, REDD+, Climate Change Mitigation and Eco-Restoration Forest Harvesting, Logging Engineering, Felling Tools, Extraction, Skidding and Transport Forest Resource Assessment, National Forest Inventory, India State of Forest Report (ISFR) and Forest Statistics Silvicultural Practices: Thinning, Pruning, Weeding, Cleaning, Girdling and Canopy Management Tree-Crop Interactions: Microclimate Modification, Nutrient Cycling, Complementarity and Allelopathy Wood Anatomy and Structure: Gross Features, Microscopic Elements, Growth Rings, Sapwood and Heartwood Bamboo and Rattan (Cane) Management, Utilization, Propagation and Value Addition Wood Seasoning and Preservation: Air and Kiln Drying, Preservatives (CCA, Creosote) and Treatment Methods Forest Management Principles, Sustained Yield, Normal Forest Concept, Rotation and Increment Forest Working Plans: Preparation, Compartment History, Stock Mapping and Management Prescriptions Composite Wood and Wood-Based Panels: Plywood, Particle Board, Fiberboard and Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) Forest Surveying and Leveling: Chain, Compass, Plane Table, Theodolite and GPS Forest Yield Regulation: Area, Volume, Combined Methods (Von Mantels Formula, Austrian Formula) Natural Regeneration of Forest Trees, Seed Dispersal, Germination Biology and Coppice Systems Volume Estimation: Tree Volume Tables, Log Rules, Stacked Volume, Bark Thickness and Wood Biomass

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