Q.77
ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Biotechnology 14 July 2023 Shift-1 Paper
Match the Following +4 −1
English हिन्दी
Match List-I with List-II:

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

सूची-I को सूची-II से सुमेलित कीजिए:

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर का चयन कीजिए:

List - I सूची - I
A
List - II सूची - II
I
A Orthologues ऑर्थोलॉग्स I Removal of introns इंट्रॉन्स को हटाना
B Splicing स्प्लिसिंग II Protein fingerprinting प्रोटीन फिंगरप्रिंटिंग
C Mass spectrometry मास स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री III Protein database प्रोटीन डेटाबेस
D UniProt यूनीप्रोट IV Homologous genes found in different organisms विभिन्न जीवों में पाए जाने वाले समजात जीन
EXPLANATION Protoplast Isolation, Fusion, Somatic Hybridization and Cybrids

Key terms and concepts in genomics and proteomics:

  • Orthologues: Homologous genes in different species that diverged as a result of a speciation event -> (IV).
  • Splicing: The post-transcriptional processing of pre-mRNA in which intervening non-coding introns are excised and exons ligated -> (I).
  • Mass spectrometry: Analytical proteomic tool used for peptide mass fingerprinting and protein identification -> (II).
  • UniProt: Universal Protein Resource, the comprehensive open-access database of protein sequences and functional annotations -> (III).
Therefore, the correct match is (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III).

प्रमुख आणविक अवधारणाओं का मिलान:

  • ऑर्थोलॉग्स (Orthologues): विभिन्न जातियों में पाए जाने वाले समजात जीन जो जाति-उद्भवन (Speciation) के कारण अलग हुए हैं -> (IV)।
  • स्प्लिसिंग (Splicing): प्राथमिक आरएनए से इंट्रॉन्स को काटकर अलग करने की प्रक्रिया -> (I)।
  • मास स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री: पेप्टाइड द्रव्यमान के आधार पर प्रोटीन की पहचान और फिंगरप्रिंटिंग तकनीक -> (II)।
  • यूनीप्रोट (UniProt): प्रोटीन अनुक्रम और कार्यों का प्रमुख वैश्विक डेटाबेस -> (III)।
अतः सही मिलान (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III) है।
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Plant Biotechnology विषय एवं अध्याय

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