1
Which of the following is offered as personal security for claiming the loan by the farmer-borrower from the financial
institutions?
EXPLANATION
Financial Statement Analysis
- Classification of Loan Securities in Agricultural Credit:
- Personal Security $\rightarrow$ Promissory Note: A promissory note (or Demand Promissory Note - DPN) is an unconditional written instrument signed by the borrower promising to pay a specified sum of money on demand or at a fixed date. It constitutes personal security based on the borrower's personal creditworthiness, character, and integrity without pledging specific physical assets. Personal sureties/guarantors also belong to this category.
- Collateral / Tangible / Real Security: Involves pledging specific movable or immovable physical assets:
- Land: Hypothecated or mortgaged (Simple/English Mortgage) as immovable real collateral.
- Tractor / Machinery: Hypothecated as movable chattel security.
- Gold: Pledged with the lender as physical collateral security.
Correct option: (4) Promissory Note
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