1
Given below are two statements
Statement (I) : Hypodermic needle theory is also known as the magic bullet perspective
Statement (II) : This theory states that mass media influence people's thoughts and behaviours indirectly.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
EXPLANATION
Entrepreneurship Concepts, Theories of Entrep
- Hypodermic Needle (Magic Bullet) Theory of Communication:
- Formulated in the 1920s–1930s (Harold Lasswell) to explain mass propaganda:
- Statement (I) is correct: The model is universally known interchangeably as the Magic Bullet Theory or the Hypodermic Needle Model.
- Statement (II) is incorrect: The theory conceptualizes that mass media messages are injected directly, instantly, and uniformly into a passive, defenseless audience, exerting direct and immediate powerful effects, rather than indirect effects. (Indirect, multi-step effects were later proposed by Paul Lazarsfeld's Two-Step Flow Theory).
- Conclusion: Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect, making Option 3 correct.
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