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ICAR JRF Agricultural Extension Education 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
Statement Based +4 −1

Given below are two statements

Statement (I) : Hypodermic needle theory is also known as the magic bullet perspective
Statement (II) : This theory states that mass media influence people's thoughts and behaviours indirectly.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  • Hypodermic Needle (Magic Bullet) Theory of Communication:
  • Formulated in the 1920s–1930s (Harold Lasswell) to explain mass propaganda:
  • Statement (I) is correct: The model is universally known interchangeably as the Magic Bullet Theory or the Hypodermic Needle Model.
  • Statement (II) is incorrect: The theory conceptualizes that mass media messages are injected directly, instantly, and uniformly into a passive, defenseless audience, exerting direct and immediate powerful effects, rather than indirect effects. (Indirect, multi-step effects were later proposed by Paul Lazarsfeld's Two-Step Flow Theory).
  • Conclusion: Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect, making Option 3 correct.
Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
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