Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- Assertion (A) is False: Rayleigh scattering occurs when particle diameter is much smaller than radiation wavelength ($d \ll \lambda$); its scattering intensity is inversely proportional to the fourth power of wavelength ($I \propto \lambda^{-4}$), NOT the third power.
- Reason (R) is True: Because scattering varies as $\lambda^{-4}$, shorter wavelengths (blue light, $\approx 0.4\ \mu\text{m}$) are scattered far more strongly than longer wavelengths (red light, $\approx 0.7\ \mu\text{m}$), explaining the blue color of the clear daytime sky.
- Conclusion: (A) is false but (R) is true (Option 4).
Correct option: (4) (A) is false but (R) is true.