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ICAR JRF Agricultural Physics 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
Assertion & Reason +4 −1

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : The effect of Rayleigh scatter is inversely proportional to the third power of wavelength
Reason (R) : Hence, there is a much stronger tendency for short wavelengths to be scattered by this mechanism than long wavelengths.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • Assertion (A) is False: Rayleigh scattering occurs when particle diameter is much smaller than radiation wavelength ($d \ll \lambda$); its scattering intensity is inversely proportional to the fourth power of wavelength ($I \propto \lambda^{-4}$), NOT the third power.
  • Reason (R) is True: Because scattering varies as $\lambda^{-4}$, shorter wavelengths (blue light, $\approx 0.4\ \mu\text{m}$) are scattered far more strongly than longer wavelengths (red light, $\approx 0.7\ \mu\text{m}$), explaining the blue color of the clear daytime sky.
  • Conclusion: (A) is false but (R) is true (Option 4).

Correct option: (4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
Want to practice this paper in exam conditions? क्या आप परीक्षा जैसे माहौल में अभ्यास करना चाहते हैं? Test yourself in 5-question batch format with timer and hidden answers. 5-प्रश्नों के बैच फॉर्मैट, टाइमर और छिपे उत्तरों के साथ खुद को परखें।
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