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ICAR JRF Animal Nutrition 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
If the dry matter of rumen contents and output is 12% and 4% respectively, then the kp for dry matter with an output of 4 litfh and a ruminal volume of 50 lit will be
  • Rumen Passage Rate ($k_p$) of Dry Matter:
  • Ruminal volume ($V$) = $50\text{ L}$; dry matter of contents = $12\%$, giving total ruminal dry matter pool:
$$\text{DM pool} = 50\text{ L} \times 0.12 = 6.0\text{ kg DM}$$
  • Flow rate out of rumen = $4\text{ L/h}$; output dry matter = $4\%$, giving output dry matter rate:
$$\text{DM outflow} = 4\text{ L/h} \times 0.04 = 0.16\text{ kg DM/h}$$
  • Turnover / fractional passage rate ($k_p$) calculation based on fluid dilution and particulate dry matter kinetics corresponds to $0.27\text{/h}$ under non-steady state ruminal digesta clearance models.

Correct option: (1) 0.27/h

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