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ICAR JRF Biochemistry 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
Assertion & Reason +4 −1

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Euchromatin is less condensed DNA than heterochromatin DNA.
Reason (R) : Euchromatin is transcriptionally active DNA thus needs to provide the access to transcription machinery.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • Assertion (A) is True: Euchromatin represents the lightly packed, decondensed form of chromatin (10 nm to 30 nm fiber), whereas heterochromatin remains densely compacted throughout the cell cycle.
  • Reason (R) is True & Explains (A): Euchromatin is transcriptionally permissive and active; its uncoiled conformation is required to grant RNA polymerase II, general transcription factors, and chromatin-remodeling complexes physical access to promoter and enhancer elements.
  • Conclusion: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Correct option: (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
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