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ICAR JRF Computer Application 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
If the correlation coefficient between body weight of full sibs is 0.25, then the heritability of this trait in this population is
  • Full-Sib Correlation and Heritability:
  • In quantitative genetics, full-sibs share half of their additive genetic variance and a quarter of their dominance genetic variance:
$$\text{Cov}(\text{FS}) = \frac{1}{2}V_A + \frac{1}{4}V_D + V_{EC}$$
  • In an idealized population where non-additive genetic variance and common environmental variance are negligible, the intraclass correlation between full-sibs ($t$ or $r_{FS}$) is:
$$r_{FS} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}V_A}{V_P} = \frac{1}{2}h^2$$
  • Rearranging to solve for narrow-sense heritability ($h^2$):
$$h^2 = 2 \times r_{FS} = 2 \times 0.25 = 0.50$$
  • Conclusion: The heritability of this trait is 0.50 (Option 3).

Correct option: (3) 0.50

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