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ICAR JRF Computer Application 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Ifan individual of genotype AaBbCcDd is testcrossed, how many different phenotypes can appear in the progeny?
  • Testcross Phenotypes for a Polyhybrid Genotype:
  • Genotype of the individual: $AaBbCcDd$ (heterozygous at $n = 4$ independently assorting gene loci).
  • Testcross involves crossing with a homozygous recessive tester: $AaBbCcDd \times aabbccdd$.
  • For each independent gene locus under complete dominance, the testcross produces 2 phenotypic classes:
  • $Aa \times aa \to 1\,A\_ : 1\,aa$ (2 phenotypes)
  • $Bb \times bb \to 1\,B\_ : 1\,bb$ (2 phenotypes)
  • $Cc \times cc \to 1\,C\_ : 1\,cc$ (2 phenotypes)
  • $Dd \times dd \to 1\,D\_ : 1\,dd$ (2 phenotypes)
  • Total number of distinct phenotypic classes in the testcross progeny is:
$$2^n = 2^4 = 16$$
  • Conclusion: 16 distinct phenotypes appear in the testcross progeny (Option 1).

Correct option: (1) 16

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