In marine crustaceans (shrimps, crabs, lobsters) and other arthropods, ecdysis (molting) is regulated by ecdysteroids, which are steroid hormones.
The Y-organ (analogous to the insect prothoracic gland) synthesizes ecdysone, which is hydroxylated in peripheral tissues to the biologically active molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E).
They possess a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene steroid nucleus.
nalysis:
(steroids): Correct.
Correct option: (4) steroids
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