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ICAR JRF Fish Processing Technology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
The bleeding of fish contributes to one of the following phenomena in fish.
  • Post-Harvest Bleeding of Fish:
  • Hemeproteins as Pro-oxidants: Fish blood contains high concentrations of hemoglobin and myoglobin, which possess iron-containing heme prosthetic groups ($Fe^{2+}/Fe^{3+}$). Free heme and iron are among the most potent catalysts of lipid peroxidation in unsaturated fatty acids.
  • Benefits of Bleeding (Exsanguination): Immediate bleeding of fish on board (by severing gill arches or caudal peduncle) expels blood from the muscle vascular bed, substantially reducing hemeprotein-induced lipid oxidation, delaying rancidity, and preventing dark, bruised muscle discolorations.
  • Correct Option: Option 1 (Reduces oxidation due to the removal of hemeprotein).
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