23 Food Processing Technology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1 Milk appears white due to the presence of A Whey proteins Correct Incorrect B Soluble calcium hydrogen phosphate Correct Incorrect C Colloidal calcium caseinate Correct Incorrect D Lactose Correct Incorrect Check Answer EXPLANATION Dairy Processing: Pasteurization, Homogenization, Milk Separation & Creaming Optical Properties and Whiteness of Bovine Milk:Light Scattering (Tyndall Effect):The characteristic opaque white appearance of milk is caused by the light-scattering properties of colloidal particles: Colloidal calcium caseinate micelles (diameters $50 - 300\text{ nm}$). Emulsified milk fat globules (diameters $1 - 10\ \mu\text{m}$).Even after complete mechanical removal of fat (skim milk), milk retains an opaque, bluish-white appearance due to Rayleigh scattering by suspended calcium caseinate-phosphate micelles. Conclusion: Colloidal calcium caseinate (Option 3).Correct option: (3) Colloidal calcium caseinate Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report Mismatch त्रुटि बताएं Prev Next