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ICAR JRF Nematology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
The cell wall of oomycetes fungi is rich in
  • Cell Wall Composition of Oomycota: Oomycetes (such as Phytophthora, Pythium, and downy mildews) belong to the kingdom Stramenopila (Chromista) rather than true fungi (Eumycota). Their cell wall is predominantly composed of cellulose ($eta$-1,4-glucan) and $eta$-1,3- and $eta$-1,6-glucans, with hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins.
  • Distinction from True Fungi: True fungi (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota) possess cell walls containing chitin ($eta$-1,4-linked $N$-acetylglucosamine polymer). Oomycetes completely lack chitin or contain only minute trace amounts.
  • Conclusion: The cell wall of oomycetes is rich in cellulose (Option 2).

Correct option: (2) Cellulose

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