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ICAR JRF Plant Physiology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
Assertion & Reason +4 −1

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : The central cell in the middle of embryo sac is also regarded as a gamete
Reason (R) : The central cell fuses with one of the sperm cells during double fertilization

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • Assertion (A) is True: In the angiosperm female gametophyte (embryo sac), the large diploid/dikaryotic central cell is functionally a female gamete alongside the haploid egg cell.
  • Reason (R) is True & Explains (A): In double fertilization, one sperm cell fertilizes the egg cell to form the diploid zygote ($2n$), while the second sperm cell fuses with the central cell (containing two polar nuclei) to form the triploid ($3n$) primary endosperm nucleus.
  • Conclusion: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Correct option: (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
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