1
What is the terminal velocity for the wheat chaff?
EXPLANATION
Organic Waste Characterization
- Terminal Velocity in Aerodynamic Separation:
- In seed cleaners and combine harvester winnowing systems, pneumatic separation relies on differences in terminal velocity ($v_t$):
- Clean wheat grain has a terminal velocity of 9.0 – 11.5 m/s.
- Wheat weed seeds and broken kernels: 5.0 – 8.0 m/s.
- Wheat chaff (bhusa / glumes) is light and airy, having a terminal velocity of 1.5 – 2.5 m/s.
- Maintaining air blast velocity between 3.0 and 7.0 m/s cleanly blows away chaff ($v_t = 1.5 - 2.5$ m/s) while allowing grain to fall.
- Conclusion: 1.5 - 2.5 m/s (Option 1).
Correct option: (1) 15-25ms7*
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