Type Species: The genus Meloidogyne was established by Emílio Augusto Goeldi in 1887.
First Described Species: Goeldi described Meloidogyne exigua causing severe galls on the roots of coffee (Coffea arabica) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Therefore, Meloidogyne exigua is the designated type species of the genus.
Other Species: M. incognita, M. javanica, M. arenaria, and M. hapla were redescribed/established later by Chitwood (1949).
Conclusion: Meloidogyne exigua is the type species of Meloidogyne (Option 3).
Correct option: (3) M. exigua
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