Horse: The spleen is distinctly scythe-shaped (sickle-shaped), characterized by a wide, expanded dorsal base and a long, tapering, curved ventral apex.
Ruminants (Ox/Buffalo): Elongated, flat, oval/tongue-shaped with rounded extremities.
Dog: Dumbbell- or boot-shaped.
Bird: Small, round/spherical.
nalysis:
(Horse): Correct species with a scythe-shaped spleen.
Correct option: (2) Horse
Explanation not matching this question?क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही?Report
Paneth cells are specialized pyramidal secretory epithelial cells situated strictly at the base of the Crypts of Lieberkühn within the Small intestine (particularly dense in the ileum).
They contain prominent apical eosinophilic granules packed with antimicrobial peptides ($\alpha$-defensins, cryptdins, lysozyme, and secretory phospholipase $A_2$) that maintain intestinal microbiome homeostasis and mucosal barrier integrity.
Sweeney refers to pronounced neurogenic atrophy of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles of the equine shoulder.
Caused by direct trauma or stretch injury to the suprascapular nerve as it courses across the cranial border and neck of the scapula, lacking protective bony coverage.
Denervation causes muscle wasting, leaving the scapular spine prominently exposed with lateral subluxation of the shoulder joint during weight-bearing ("shoulder slip").
nalysis:
(Supra-scapular): Correct nerve.
Correct option: (4) Supra-scapular
Explanation not matching this question?क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही?Report
Anatomy of the Prepubic Tendon (Tendo praepubicus):
The prepubic tendon is a robust, transverse fibrous plate attached firmly to the cranial border of the pubis (pecten ossis pubis) and iliopectineal eminences.
It receives the strong, bilateral terminal tendon of insertion of the Rectus abdominis muscles, as well as the aponeuroses of the gracilis and pectineus muscles.
(Rupture of the prepubic tendon is an emergency in pregnant draft mares).
nalysis:
(Prepubic tendon): Correct.
Correct option: (3) Prepubic tendon
Explanation not matching this question?क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही?Report