All Subjects General Agriculture General Medicine Comparative Osteology and Arthrology Veterinary Gynaecology General Surgery Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System Diagnosis of Animal Diseases Anaesthesia Comparative Splanchnology Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox Gastroenterology Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems Accidents during Gestation Histological and Histochemical Techniques Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System Orthopaedics and Lameness General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure Surgery of Head and Neck Region Andrology Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems Drugs Acting on Digestive System Thoracic Surgery Developmental Anatomy Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery Principles and Applications of Biomechanics Autacoids Avian Anatomy Neuroanatomy Chemotherapy Toxicology Endocrine Anatomy Equine Reproduction Applied Embryology and Teratology Canine and Feline Reproduction Functional Veterinary Anatomy
Q.37
Veterinary Anatomy- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)
Which one of the following options is a Catechol-O-Methyl transferase inhibitor:

Veterinary Anatomy Subjects

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General Agriculture

6 Topics
Agronomy, Tillage & Field Crop Production Agricultural Entomology, Nematology & Crop Protection Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Cell Biology, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Agricultural Meteorology & Climate Science Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR

Comparative Osteology and Arthrology

3 Topics
Appendicular Skeleton: Pectoral & Pelvic Girdle, Inferior Ischiatic Spine in Ox & Limbs Axial Skeleton: Skull, Vertebral Column, Anticlinal Vertebra (T13 in Ox) & Thorax Arthrology: Synovial Joint Classification, Shoulder Joint (Glenohumeral Ligament) & Hip

General Medicine

1 Topic
General Systemic States: Pathogenesis of Septicemia, Toxemia, Bacteremia & Pyemia

General Surgery

1 Topic
Surgical Suture Materials: Synthetic Absorbable vs Polyamide/Nylon & Needle Selection

Veterinary Gynaecology

3 Topics
Functional Anatomy & Histology of Female Genitalia: Ovaries, Oviducts (Peg Cells) & Cervix (Sialomucin) Pregnancy Diagnosis: Rectal Palpation, Membrane Slip, Placentomes & Biomarkers Congenital & Developmental Anomalies: White Heifer Disease, Freemartinism & Intersexuality

Anaesthesia

1 Topic
Anaesthetic Monitoring, Neonatal Hypothermia & Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Comparative Splanchnology

4 Topics
Accessory Digestive Organs: Liver, Scythe-Shaped Spleen in Equines & Canine Pancreas Digestive System: Oral Cavity, Papilla Salivalis, Tongue & Teeth of Ox vs Carnivores Urogenital Splanchnology: Kidneys, Stallion Seminal Vesicles & Colliculus Seminalis Intestines: Duodenum, Brunner's Glands, Equine Caecum (Haustra & Taeniae) & Colon

Diagnosis of Animal Diseases

1 Topic
Diagnostic Ultrasonography: Principles, Probes & Soft-Tissue Imaging in Farm Animals

Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

1 Topic
Central Stimulants, Anticonvulsants & Euthanatizing Agents Active

Accidents during Gestation

2 Topics
Gestational Pathology: Hydrallantois (Bloated Bull Frog) vs Hydramnios (Bulldog Calf) Fetal Death: Maceration, Mummification (Trimester & Bone Resorption) & Embryonic Mortality

Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

2 Topics
Cholinergic Transmission: Muscarinic & Nicotinic Agonists, Anticholinesterases & Antidotes Adrenergic Antagonists: Alpha-Blockers (Tolazoline, Prazosin) & Beta-Blockers

Gastroenterology

4 Topics
Ruminal Tympany (Bloat): Pathogenesis of Frothy vs Free-Gas Bloat, Trocarization & Emergency Rumenotomy Equine Colic: Etiology, Spasmodic, Impaction, Tympanitic & Strangulating Obstructions Enteritis, Secretory vs Malabsorptive Diarrhea & Dysentery in Farm Animals Hepatic Diseases: Hepatocellular, Hemolytic & Obstructive Jaundice, Hepatitis & Hepatic Lipidosis

Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox

6 Topics
Myology of Head, Neck & Trunk: Digastricus (Two Bellies), Sublumbar & Prepubic Tendon Aesthesiology (Sense Organs): Layers of Retina, Tapetum Lucidum (Choroid) & Ear Anatomy Myology of Forelimb & Hindlimb: Forearm Flexors, Hamstring Tendon (Biceps, Semitendinosus) Angiology & Cardiovascular Anatomy: Iliac Quadrifurcation in Equines, Portal Vein & Aorta Peripheral Neurology & Clinical Nerve Blocks: Mental, Mandibular & Sweeney (Suprascapular) Lymphatic System: Lymphocentres, Spleen & Reversal of Cortex/Medulla in Porcine Nodes

Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System

2 Topics
Pulmonary Congestion, Edema, Epistaxis & Hemoptysis in Animals Pulmonary Emphysema, Atelectasis & Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Histological and Histochemical Techniques

1 Topic
Routine Staining (H&E) & Special Stains: Van Gieson Collagen Red, Masson's Trichrome, PAS

Orthopaedics and Lameness

2 Topics
Joint Affections: Coxo-Femoral Dislocation (Antero-Dorsal in Cattle) & Cranial Drawer Sign (CCL) Patellar Affections: Upward Fixation of Patella (Medial Patellar Desmotomy) & Canine Patellar Luxation

Andrology

3 Topics
Functional Anatomy & Histology of Male Genital Tract: Testes, Epididymis & Glands Spermatogenesis, Seminiferous Epithelial Cycle & Duration across Domestic Species Sperm Morphology & Viability: Primary vs Secondary Sperm Abnormalities & Staining

Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems

1 Topic
Renal Pathology: Acute & Chronic Renal Failure, Nephrosis & Glomerulonephritis

Drugs Acting on Digestive System

1 Topic
Gastric & Ruminal Pharmacology: Antacids, H2-Blockers, PPIs & Ruminal Buffers

General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure

6 Topics
Histology of Digestive & Respiratory: Serous Demilunes, Brunner's Glands & Type II Pneumocytes General Histology: Epithelial Tissue (Three Germ Layer Origins), Bone & Howship's Lacunae Muscle & Nervous Tissue Histology: Microglia (CNS Macrophages) & Auerbach's Plexus Histology of Lymphoid Organs & Serosa: Peritoneal Mesothelium & Thymic Hassall's Corpuscles Histology of Urinary System: Nephron, JGA Juxtaglomerular Modified Smooth Muscle Cells Integumentary Histology: Stratified Squamous Layers (Absent Stratum Lucidum in Thin Skin)

Surgery of Head and Neck Region

1 Topic
Laryngeal & Pharyngeal Surgery: Equine Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring), Ventriculectomy & Tracheotomy

Developmental Anatomy

6 Topics
Fertilization, Cleavage Types (Meroblastic Discoidal in Birds) & Blastocyst Sequence Branchial Apparatus: Pharyngeal Pouch Derivatives (Ultimobranchial Body, Parathyroids) Cardiovascular & Organ Embryology: Vitelline Veins to Sinus Venosus & Lung Development Placentology & Fetal Remnants: Canine Zonary Endotheliochorial & Umbilical Vein Remnant Gametogenesis, Spermatogenesis & Meiosis (Canine Ovulation at Primary Oocyte Stage) Gastrulation: Primitive Streak Morphological Appearance & Germ Layer Differentiation

Thoracic Surgery

1 Topic
Thoracic Anatomy (7 Sternal Vertebrae in Horse, Dorsal Longitudinal Ligament) & Approaches

Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery

3 Topics
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) in Dogs: Greater Curvature Necrosis & Gastropexy Urolithiasis & Urinary Surgery: Calculi at Goat Urethral Process, Tube Cystostomy & Urethrostomy Udder & Teat Surgery: Teat Lacerations, Teat Spider, Canal Obstruction & Mastectomy

Principles and Applications of Biomechanics

1 Topic
Pelvimetry & Obstetric Pelvic Diameters: Distance between Psoas Tubercles

Autacoids

1 Topic
Vasoactive Peptides & Mediators: Kinins, Serotonin, Nitric Oxide & Endothelin

Avian Anatomy

4 Topics
Avian Splanchnology: Syrinx, Rudimentary Diaphragm, Air Sacs & Left Functional Ovary Avian Skeletal Adaptations: Pneumatic Bones, Notarium (Os Dorsale), Synsacrum & Pygostyle Avian Lymphoid System: Bursa of Fabricius (Piercing Proctodeum), Thymus & Harderian Gland Avian Sensory System & Sense Organs: Columella Auris (Single Middle Ear Ossicle) & Large Orbit

Chemotherapy

1 Topic
Anthelmintics, Antiprotozoals & Anticoccidials: Benzimidazoles, Macrocyclic Lactones & Robenidine

Neuroanatomy

1 Topic
Gross Morphology of Brain: Cerebrum, Cerebellum (Peduncles, Trapezoid Body) & Brainstem

Endocrine Anatomy

1 Topic
Hypothalamus & Hypophysis: Neurohypophyseal Herring Bodies (Axon Dilatations)

Toxicology

2 Topics
General Principles of Toxicology: Toxicity Ratings, Toxicokinetics & Antidotal Therapeutics Phytotoxicoses & Plant Poisonings: Cyanide, Nitrates, Oxalates & Glucosides

Equine Reproduction

1 Topic
Stallion Reproduction: Andrology, Breeding Management, Copulation Duration & Semen AI

Applied Embryology and Teratology

1 Topic
Historical Embryology & Concepts: Theory of Epigenesis (Wolff, Aristotle) vs Preformation

Canine and Feline Reproduction

1 Topic
Canine Estrous Cycle: Vaginal Cytology & Progesterone Ovulation Timing

Functional Veterinary Anatomy

1 Topic
Functional Anatomy of Inguinal & Femoral Canals: Hernia Predilection & Lacunae
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