Q.1
Identify reactive nitrogen species
(A) .Superoxide
(B) .NO
(C) .Hydroxyl Radical
(D) Peroxynitrite
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS): Nitrogen-containing free radicals and reactive molecules:
- Nitric Oxide ($\cdot\text{NO}$): A free radical synthesized from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthases (NOS).
- Peroxynitrite ($\text{ONOO}^-$): A highly reactive and damaging oxidant formed by the diffusion-controlled reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide:
- Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS):
- Superoxide ($\text{O}_2^{\bullet -}$) and (C) Hydroxyl Radical ($\cdot\text{OH}$) are primary reactive oxygen species (ROS) containing oxygen without nitrogen.
- Conclusion: Therefore, (B) and (D) only are reactive nitrogen species.
Correct option: (4) (B), (D) only.
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