Q.1
Veterinary Parasitology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.49)
Match the Following +4 −1
Match List - I with List - II :

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

List - I
Name of the Clostridium species
List - II
Disease condition
A Clostridium septicum Clostridium septicum I "Big head" in young rams "Big head" in young rams
B Clostridium novyi type A Clostridium novyi type A II Abomasitis in lambs Abomasitis in lambs
C Clostridium novyi type B Clostridium novyi type B III Malignant oedema in cattle Malignant oedema in cattle
D Clostridium sordellii Clostridium sordellii IV Black disease in sheep Black disease in sheep
  • Clostridial Diseases of Ruminants:
  • Clostridium septicum: Causative agent of Malignant edema (III) in cattle, sheep, and horses (as well as braxy in sheep).
  • Clostridium novyi type A: Produces alpha and gamma toxins, causing edematous swelling of head tissues known as "Big head" in young rams (I).
  • Clostridium novyi type B: Localizes in hepatic necrotic migratory tracts of Fasciola hepatica, causing Black disease (Infectious necrotic hepatitis) (IV) in sheep.
  • Clostridium sordellii: Produces lethal hemorrhagic necrotic enterotoxemia and acute Abomasitis in lambs (II).
  • Matching Result:
  • (III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II). Hence, Option 1 is correct.
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