Q.1
Veterinary Parasitology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.117)
Match the Following +4 −1
Match List-I with List-II:

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

List - I सूची - I
Intermediate host List-I (Intermediate host
List - II सूची - II
Parasite transmitted List-II (Parasite transmitted
A Dung beetle Dung beetle I *Hymenolepis* spp. *Hymenolepis* spp.
B Flour beetle Flour beetle II *Ascarops strongylina* *Ascarops strongylina*
C *Rana temporaria* *Rana temporaria* III *Alaria alata* *Alaria alata*
D *Culicoides* *Culicoides* IV *Plagiorchis megalorchis* *Plagiorchis megalorchis*
  • Correct Matching Analysis:
  • Dung beetle: (II) Ascarops strongylina — Dung beetles (Aphodius, Gymnopleurus) ingest embryonated spirurid eggs, developing infective L3 larvae of the swine stomach worm.
  • Flour beetle: (I) Hymenolepis spp. — Grain/flour beetles (Tribolium confusum, Tribolium castaneum) serve as intermediate hosts developing cysticercoids of Hymenolepis diminuta and H. microstoma.
  • Rana temporaria: (III) Alaria alata — The European grass frog acts as the second intermediate / paratenic host harbouring unencysted infective mesocercariae.
  • Culicoides: (IV) Plagiorchis megalorchis — Biting midges (Culicoides) and chironomid larvae act as second intermediate hosts harboring encysted metacercariae infecting avian hosts.
  • Summary: Matching yields (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) (Option 4).

Correct option: (4) (A) - (II), (B) - (1), (C) - (Ill), (D) - (IV)

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