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ICAR JRF Veterinary Physiology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Insulin promotes expression of
  • Insulin-Dependent Glucose Transporter: Insulin specifically promotes the exocytotic translocation and cell-surface expression of GLUT4 (Glucose Transporter Type 4).
  • Target Tissues: Resides in intracellular tubulovesicular endosomes in skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and adipose tissue. Binding of insulin to its tyrosine kinase receptor triggers IRS-1/PI3K/Akt activation, mobilizing GLUT4 vesicles to the plasma membrane to facilitate glucose uptake.

Correct option: (3) GLUT4

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