Surgical Infections, Abscess, Sinus, Fistula, Gangrene & Myiasis (Calliphora) - Veterinary Surgery & Radiology | Agrigyan

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Veterinary Surgery and Radiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.110)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
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Veterinary Surgery & Radiology Subjects

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General Agriculture

5 Topics
Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR Agronomy, Tillage & Field Crop Production Cell Biology, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Agricultural Entomology, Nematology & Crop Protection

General Medicine

1 Topic
General Systemic States: Pathogenesis of Septicemia, Toxemia, Bacteremia & Pyemia

General Surgery

6 Topics
Wound Biology, Healing Phases, Infection Lag Period (6-8 Hours) & Fibroblasts Surgical Suture Materials: Synthetic Absorbable vs Polyamide/Nylon & Needle Selection Shock Pathophysiology: Endotoxic Shock (E. coli), Hypovolemic & Septic Shock Management Tissue & Organ Transplantation Biology: Allograft, Isograft, Autograft & Rejection Surgical Infections, Abscess, Sinus, Fistula, Gangrene & Myiasis (Calliphora) Active Pre-Operative Assessment, ASA Physical Status Classification (ASA II Umbilical Hernia) & Care

Veterinary Gynaecology

3 Topics
Functional Anatomy & Histology of Female Genitalia: Ovaries, Oviducts (Peg Cells) & Cervix (Sialomucin) Pregnancy Diagnosis: Rectal Palpation, Membrane Slip, Placentomes & Biomarkers Congenital & Developmental Anomalies: White Heifer Disease, Freemartinism & Intersexuality

Anaesthesia

8 Topics
Inhalant Anaesthetics: Halothane, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane & Breathing Systems (Rebreathing) Opioid Analgesia & Neuroleptanalgesia: Morphine Actions (Constipation) & Immobilon SA (0.074 mg/ml) Neuromuscular Blockers & Spasmolytics: Adrenaline in Bronchospasm & Trismus Management Pre-Anaesthetic Anticholinergics: Glycopyrrolate (Non-Crossing BBB) vs Atropine Sedatives & Tranquilizers: Phenothiazines (Acepromazine Penile Prolapse in Equines) & Alpha-2 Intravenous & Dissociative Anaesthesia: Barbiturates, Propofol, Ketamine-Diazepam Anaesthetic Monitoring, Neonatal Hypothermia & Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Chemical Immobilization & Capture of Wild Animals & Exotic Anaesthesia (Snake Intubation)

Comparative Splanchnology

1 Topic
Accessory Digestive Organs: Liver, Scythe-Shaped Spleen in Equines & Canine Pancreas

Diagnosis of Animal Diseases

1 Topic
Diagnostic Ultrasonography: Principles, Probes & Soft-Tissue Imaging in Farm Animals

Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

1 Topic
Central Stimulants, Anticonvulsants & Euthanatizing Agents

Accidents during Gestation

2 Topics
Gestational Pathology: Hydrallantois (Bloated Bull Frog) vs Hydramnios (Bulldog Calf) Fetal Death: Maceration, Mummification (Trimester & Bone Resorption) & Embryonic Mortality

Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

2 Topics
Cholinergic Transmission: Muscarinic & Nicotinic Agonists, Anticholinesterases & Antidotes Adrenergic Antagonists: Alpha-Blockers (Tolazoline, Prazosin) & Beta-Blockers

Gastroenterology

4 Topics
Ruminal Tympany (Bloat): Pathogenesis of Frothy vs Free-Gas Bloat, Trocarization & Emergency Rumenotomy Equine Colic: Etiology, Spasmodic, Impaction, Tympanitic & Strangulating Obstructions Enteritis, Secretory vs Malabsorptive Diarrhea & Dysentery in Farm Animals Hepatic Diseases: Hepatocellular, Hemolytic & Obstructive Jaundice, Hepatitis & Hepatic Lipidosis

Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox

2 Topics
Myology of Head, Neck & Trunk: Digastricus (Two Bellies), Sublumbar & Prepubic Tendon Peripheral Neurology & Clinical Nerve Blocks: Mental, Mandibular & Sweeney (Suprascapular)

Radiology

8 Topics
Diagnostic Ultrasonography: Physics, Echogenicity Hierarchy (Spleen > Liver > Kidney > Ovary) Contrast Radiography: Cholecystopaques (Meglumine Iodoxamate) & Radiolucent Uroliths (Uric Acid) Diagnostic Ultrasound Artifacts: Ring Down Artifact (Gas Bubbles, Biopsy Needles) & Shadowing Advanced Diagnostic Imaging: Computed Tomography (CT), MRI (Radiowaves) & Scintigraphy (Tc-99m) Radiation Therapy (Superficial vs Deep 200-300 keV) & Radiobiology: Spleen Radiosensitivity Production & Physics of X-Rays: X-Ray Tube, Tungsten Target (Melting Point 3370 C) & Heel Effect Darkroom Chemistry, Processing & Radiographic Artifacts: Exhausted Fixer Yellow Films Radiographic Interpretation & Skeletal Lesion Patterns: Phalangeal Exostosis Amorphous Pattern

Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System

2 Topics
Pulmonary Congestion, Edema, Epistaxis & Hemoptysis in Animals Pulmonary Emphysema, Atelectasis & Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Orthopaedics and Lameness

6 Topics
Joint Affections: Coxo-Femoral Dislocation (Antero-Dorsal in Cattle) & Cranial Drawer Sign (CCL) Bone Biomechanics, Blood Supply in Early Repair (Extraosseous Supply) & Healing Timeline (8-10 Weeks) Patellar Affections: Upward Fixation of Patella (Medial Patellar Desmotomy) & Canine Patellar Luxation Fracture Classification (Salter-Harris) & Principles of Conservative Reduction & Coaptation Internal Fracture Fixation: Intramedullary Pins, Cerclage Wires & Diaphyseal Cortical Screws Equine Lameness, Conformation (Carpus Valgus vs Carpus Varus / Bow Legs) & Soundness Exam

Andrology

3 Topics
Functional Anatomy & Histology of Male Genital Tract: Testes, Epididymis & Glands Spermatogenesis, Seminiferous Epithelial Cycle & Duration across Domestic Species Sperm Morphology & Viability: Primary vs Secondary Sperm Abnormalities & Staining

Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems

1 Topic
Renal Pathology: Acute & Chronic Renal Failure, Nephrosis & Glomerulonephritis

Drugs Acting on Digestive System

1 Topic
Gastric & Ruminal Pharmacology: Antacids, H2-Blockers, PPIs & Ruminal Buffers

General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure

3 Topics
Histology of Lymphoid Organs & Serosa: Peritoneal Mesothelium & Thymic Hassall's Corpuscles Muscle & Nervous Tissue Histology: Microglia (CNS Macrophages) & Auerbach's Plexus Histology of Digestive & Respiratory: Serous Demilunes, Brunner's Glands & Type II Pneumocytes

Surgery of Head and Neck Region

5 Topics
Ophthalmic Surgery: Entropion, Ectropion, Chemosis (Conjunctival Oedema) & Eyeworm Nerve Blocks Oral & Dental Surgery: Quidding (Sharp Molars in Ruminants), Floating, Cleft Palate & Ranula Laryngeal & Pharyngeal Surgery: Equine Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring), Ventriculectomy & Tracheotomy Oesophageal Surgery: Ruminant Choke (Post-Pharyngeal Predominance), Oesophagotomy & Retrieval Salivary Glands, Cervical Affections & Conformation (Equine Dorsal Neck Double of Ventral)

Developmental Anatomy

2 Topics
Fertilization, Cleavage Types (Meroblastic Discoidal in Birds) & Blastocyst Sequence Placentology & Fetal Remnants: Canine Zonary Endotheliochorial & Umbilical Vein Remnant

Thoracic Surgery

1 Topic
Thoracic Anatomy (7 Sternal Vertebrae in Horse, Dorsal Longitudinal Ligament) & Approaches

Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery

6 Topics
Intestinal Surgery: Resection-Anastomosis & Intussusception (Bulls-Eye Sign, 5 Layers) Urolithiasis & Urinary Surgery: Calculi at Goat Urethral Process, Tube Cystostomy & Urethrostomy Abomasal Displacement & Volvulus (LDA/RDA): Surgical Utrecht Left Flank Omentopexy Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) in Dogs: Greater Curvature Necrosis & Gastropexy Surgery of Male & Female Genital Tract: Castration, Cryptorchidism, Phimosis & C-Section Udder & Teat Surgery: Teat Lacerations, Teat Spider, Canal Obstruction & Mastectomy

Autacoids

1 Topic
Vasoactive Peptides & Mediators: Kinins, Serotonin, Nitric Oxide & Endothelin

Chemotherapy

1 Topic
Anthelmintics, Antiprotozoals & Anticoccidials: Benzimidazoles, Macrocyclic Lactones & Robenidine

Neuroanatomy

1 Topic
Gross Morphology of Brain: Cerebrum, Cerebellum (Peduncles, Trapezoid Body) & Brainstem

Toxicology

2 Topics
General Principles of Toxicology: Toxicity Ratings, Toxicokinetics & Antidotal Therapeutics Phytotoxicoses & Plant Poisonings: Cyanide, Nitrates, Oxalates & Glucosides

Equine Reproduction

1 Topic
Stallion Reproduction: Andrology, Breeding Management, Copulation Duration & Semen AI

Canine and Feline Reproduction

1 Topic
Canine Estrous Cycle: Vaginal Cytology & Progesterone Ovulation Timing
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