All Subjects General Agriculture General Medicine Veterinary Gynaecology General Surgery Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System Diagnosis of Animal Diseases Reproductive Endocrinology Anaesthesia Comparative Splanchnology Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox Gastroenterology Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems Accidents during Gestation Veterinary Obstetrics Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System Orthopaedics and Lameness General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure Surgery of Head and Neck Region Andrology Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems Drugs Acting on Digestive System Male Infertility Developmental Anatomy Thoracic Surgery Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery Frozen Semen Technology and Artificial Insemination Autacoids Reproductive Technology Infertility in Cows and Buffaloes Neuroanatomy Chemotherapy Toxicology Reproduction and Infertility in Ovine/Caprine Equine Reproduction Canine and Feline Reproduction
Q.30
Animal Reproduction - Gynaecology and Obstetrics- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)
What is the most common cause of acute kidney failure due to nephrosis?

Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology & Obstetrics Subjects

Browse all chapters by subject

General Agriculture

3 Topics
Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Agronomy, Tillage & Field Crop Production Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR

General Medicine

1 Topic
General Systemic States: Pathogenesis of Septicemia, Toxemia, Bacteremia & Pyemia

General Surgery

1 Topic
Surgical Suture Materials: Synthetic Absorbable vs Polyamide/Nylon & Needle Selection

Veterinary Gynaecology

6 Topics
Functional Anatomy & Histology of Female Genitalia: Ovaries, Oviducts (Peg Cells) & Cervix (Sialomucin) Congenital & Developmental Anomalies: White Heifer Disease, Freemartinism & Intersexuality Fertilization, ZP3 Sperm Receptors, Cleavage & Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy (MRP) Comparative Placentology: Epitheliochorial, Synepitheliochorial, Endotheliochorial & Hemochorial Types Follicular Dynamics, Oogenesis, Ovulation & Corpus Luteum (CL Verum vs CL Spurium) Pregnancy Diagnosis: Rectal Palpation, Membrane Slip, Placentomes & Biomarkers

Anaesthesia

1 Topic
Anaesthetic Monitoring, Neonatal Hypothermia & Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Comparative Splanchnology

1 Topic
Accessory Digestive Organs: Liver, Scythe-Shaped Spleen in Equines & Canine Pancreas

Diagnosis of Animal Diseases

1 Topic
Diagnostic Ultrasonography: Principles, Probes & Soft-Tissue Imaging in Farm Animals

Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

1 Topic
Central Stimulants, Anticonvulsants & Euthanatizing Agents

Reproductive Endocrinology

3 Topics
Hypothalamic & Pituitary Gonadotropins: GnRH, LH (Half-Life), FSH & Prolactin Prostaglandins & Luteolytic Mechanisms: PGF2alpha, Synthetase & Linoleic Acid Gonadal Steroid Hormones: Estrogens, Progestogens & Androgens (Testosterone vs DHT)

Accidents during Gestation

6 Topics
Gestational Pathology: Hydrallantois (Bloated Bull Frog) vs Hydramnios (Bulldog Calf) Fetal Death: Maceration, Mummification (Trimester & Bone Resorption) & Embryonic Mortality Uterine Torsion: Etiology, Right vs Left Side Predominance in Buffaloes & Correction Methods Antepartum Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse, Moffat's Truss Replacer & Prepubic Tendon Rupture Infectious Abortions: Chlamydia psittaci (Ewes), Brucellosis, Toxoplasmosis & Campylobacter Embryonic Nutrition: Uterine Milk (Histotroph) & Allantochorionic Placental Feeding Transition

Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

2 Topics
Cholinergic Transmission: Muscarinic & Nicotinic Agonists, Anticholinesterases & Antidotes Adrenergic Antagonists: Alpha-Blockers (Tolazoline, Prazosin) & Beta-Blockers

Gastroenterology

4 Topics
Ruminal Tympany (Bloat): Pathogenesis of Frothy vs Free-Gas Bloat, Trocarization & Emergency Rumenotomy Equine Colic: Etiology, Spasmodic, Impaction, Tympanitic & Strangulating Obstructions Enteritis, Secretory vs Malabsorptive Diarrhea & Dysentery in Farm Animals Hepatic Diseases: Hepatocellular, Hemolytic & Obstructive Jaundice, Hepatitis & Hepatic Lipidosis

Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox

2 Topics
Myology of Head, Neck & Trunk: Digastricus (Two Bellies), Sublumbar & Prepubic Tendon Peripheral Neurology & Clinical Nerve Blocks: Mental, Mandibular & Sweeney (Suprascapular)

Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System

2 Topics
Pulmonary Congestion, Edema, Epistaxis & Hemoptysis in Animals Pulmonary Emphysema, Atelectasis & Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Orthopaedics and Lameness

2 Topics
Joint Affections: Coxo-Femoral Dislocation (Antero-Dorsal in Cattle) & Cranial Drawer Sign (CCL) Patellar Affections: Upward Fixation of Patella (Medial Patellar Desmotomy) & Canine Patellar Luxation

Veterinary Obstetrics

6 Topics
Maternal Dystocia: Uterine Inertia in Sows, Ring Womb in Ewes & Pelvic Deformities Parturition: Hormonal Induction, Pre-Partum Signs, Fetal Disposition & Labour Stages Fetal Dystocia: Malpresentations, Malpositions, Malpostures & Fetal Monsters Obstetrical Procedures: Mutation, Forced Extraction, Feathering Maneuver & Episiotomy Surgical Obstetrics: Fetotomy (Indications in Dead Fetus) & Caesarean Section Techniques Postpartum Puerperal Complications: RFM, Uterine Prolapse, SIPS & Endometrial Involution

Andrology

6 Topics
Spermatogenesis, Seminiferous Epithelial Cycle & Duration across Domestic Species Functional Anatomy & Histology of Male Genital Tract: Testes, Epididymis & Glands Semen Collection Techniques: Artificial Vagina, Electro-Ejaculation & Gloved Hand Semen Evaluation: Volume, Concentration, Motility & Millavanov's Resistance Test Sperm Morphology & Viability: Primary vs Secondary Sperm Abnormalities & Staining Bull Breeding Soundness Evaluation (BSE): Scrotal Circumference & Leg Conformation

Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems

1 Topic
Renal Pathology: Acute & Chronic Renal Failure, Nephrosis & Glomerulonephritis Active

Drugs Acting on Digestive System

1 Topic
Gastric & Ruminal Pharmacology: Antacids, H2-Blockers, PPIs & Ruminal Buffers

General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure

3 Topics
Histology of Lymphoid Organs & Serosa: Peritoneal Mesothelium & Thymic Hassall's Corpuscles Muscle & Nervous Tissue Histology: Microglia (CNS Macrophages) & Auerbach's Plexus Histology of Digestive & Respiratory: Serous Demilunes, Brunner's Glands & Type II Pneumocytes

Surgery of Head and Neck Region

1 Topic
Laryngeal & Pharyngeal Surgery: Equine Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring), Ventriculectomy & Tracheotomy

Developmental Anatomy

2 Topics
Fertilization, Cleavage Types (Meroblastic Discoidal in Birds) & Blastocyst Sequence Placentology & Fetal Remnants: Canine Zonary Endotheliochorial & Umbilical Vein Remnant

Male Infertility

1 Topic
Male Intersexuality & Genetic Abnormalities: Pseudohermaphroditism (Wilgil) & Telegony

Thoracic Surgery

1 Topic
Thoracic Anatomy (7 Sternal Vertebrae in Horse, Dorsal Longitudinal Ligament) & Approaches

Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery

3 Topics
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) in Dogs: Greater Curvature Necrosis & Gastropexy Urolithiasis & Urinary Surgery: Calculi at Goat Urethral Process, Tube Cystostomy & Urethrostomy Udder & Teat Surgery: Teat Lacerations, Teat Spider, Canal Obstruction & Mastectomy

Frozen Semen Technology and Artificial Insemination

1 Topic
Thawing Protocols: Water Bath Temperature-Time Combinations (37 C for 30 Sec)

Autacoids

1 Topic
Vasoactive Peptides & Mediators: Kinins, Serotonin, Nitric Oxide & Endothelin

Reproductive Technology

1 Topic
Totipotency of Blastomers (8-Cell Stage in Sheep) & Historical Milestones (Heape, Chang)

Chemotherapy

1 Topic
Anthelmintics, Antiprotozoals & Anticoccidials: Benzimidazoles, Macrocyclic Lactones & Robenidine

Infertility in Cows and Buffaloes

2 Topics
Cystic Ovarian Disease (COD): Follicular Cysts, Luteal Cysts & Nymphomania Infectious Infertility: Endometritis, Metritis, Pyometra & Cervical Nabothian Cysts

Neuroanatomy

1 Topic
Gross Morphology of Brain: Cerebrum, Cerebellum (Peduncles, Trapezoid Body) & Brainstem

Reproduction and Infertility in Ovine/Caprine

1 Topic
Seasonality & Melatonin Control in Small Ruminants: Ram Effect & Melatonin Implants

Toxicology

2 Topics
General Principles of Toxicology: Toxicity Ratings, Toxicokinetics & Antidotal Therapeutics Phytotoxicoses & Plant Poisonings: Cyanide, Nitrates, Oxalates & Glucosides

Equine Reproduction

3 Topics
Mare Reproductive Cycle: Seasonal Polyestrus, Transitional Period & Ova Transport (98 Hours) Gestation & Maternal Recognition in Equines: Fetal Mobility & Endometrial Cups (eCG) Stallion Reproduction: Andrology, Breeding Management, Copulation Duration & Semen AI

Canine and Feline Reproduction

3 Topics
Canine Obstetrical & Postpartum Disorders: Uterine Inertia, Feathering & SIPS Canine Estrous Cycle: Vaginal Cytology & Progesterone Ovulation Timing Canine Gestation & Pregnancy Diagnosis: Relaxin ELISA (Day 25) & Ultrasonography
Official PYQ Papers

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