Institutional Headquarters of the World Trade Organization (WTO):
Establishment & Location:
Established on January 1, 1995, under the Marrakesh Agreement, superseding the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1947).
Headquartered at the Centre William Rappard in Geneva, Switzerland.
Relevance to Dairy Industry: Administers the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), governing international trade and safety standards of dairy products.
Conclusion: Geneva (Option 1).
Correct option: (1) Geneva
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Q.27
Food Processing Technology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)+4−1
How many principles are there to develop HACCP system ?
Methylene Blue Reduction Test (MBRT) in Milk Quality Control:
Biochemical Principle:
Dye reduction test measuring the metabolic activity and approximate bacterial load of raw milk.
Proliferating bacteria consume dissolved oxygen, lowering redox potential ($E_h$), reducing the blue methylene blue dye to colorless leuko-methylene blue.
Standard Grading:
$\gt 5\text{ hours}$: Very Good ($\lt 2 \times 10^5\text{ CFU/mL}$).
Determination of Solids-Not-Fat (SNF) via Lactometer Reading:
Analytical Role:
Corrected Lactometer Reading (CLR) measures specific gravity. Combined with Gerber fat percentage, it calculates % SNF (Solids-Not-Fat) using Richmond's equation:
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