2024
29-06-2024
Plant Genetic Resources- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
Official solved question paper with verified bilingual step-by-step solutions and key concepts. आधिकारिक हल प्रश्न पत्र — विस्तृत द्विभाषी व्याख्या, प्रामाणिक उत्तर कुंजी एवं मुख्य अवधारणाओं सहित।
खंड अ: सामान्य कृषि
20 Questions
1
Movement of DNA from one bacterium to another through a tubular bridge or pilus:
Movement of DNA from one bacterium to another through a tubular bridge or pilus:
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2
Which of the following is responsible for eliminating toxic oxygen by-products from cells?
Which of the following is responsible for eliminating toxic oxygen by-products from cells?
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3
form of multiple parasitism in which a parasite preferentially attacks a host that is...
form of multiple parasitism in which a parasite preferentially attacks a host that is...
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4
For mass multiplication of DD-136 nematode, the common host used is
For mass multiplication of DD-136 nematode, the common host used is
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5
Chlorpyriphos methyl is effective against stored product insects except
Chlorpyriphos methyl is effective against stored product insects except
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6
Which of the following insects often cause inhalational allergies in human following...
Which of the following insects often cause inhalational allergies in human following...
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7
Given below are two statements Statement (|); Climate is a weather condition related to...
Given below are two statements Statement (|); Climate is a weather condition related to...
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8
The local name of cyclone in Philippines is
The local name of cyclone in Philippines is
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9
Which one of the following are secondary tillage implements? (A).Subsoiler (B).Cultivator...
Which one of the following are secondary tillage implements? (A).Subsoiler (B).Cultivator...
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10
is the most suitable, drought resistant and persistant grass?
is the most suitable, drought resistant and persistant grass?
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11
The rainfed area in India is approximately
The rainfed area in India is approximately
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12
Which nutrient is often a limiting factor in agricultural production?
Which nutrient is often a limiting factor in agricultural production?
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13
What is a potential disadvantage of agroforestry systems?
What is a potential disadvantage of agroforestry systems?
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14
Pungency in mustard oil is due to
Pungency in mustard oil is due to
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15
Sesamum belongs to the family
Sesamum belongs to the family
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16
Dark period is critical in which type of plant?
Dark period is critical in which type of plant?
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17
Which of the following is NOT a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions from...
Which of the following is NOT a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions from...
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18
Fe deficiency is mostly seen in crops growing on
Fe deficiency is mostly seen in crops growing on
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19
EDV (Essentially Derived Varieties) are those which are derived from
EDV (Essentially Derived Varieties) are those which are derived from
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20
What is the role of "companion planting" in agriculture?
What is the role of "companion planting" in agriculture?
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General Genetics and Plant Breeding
13 Questions
1
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled...
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled...
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2
The gene "M' has 10 alleles, viz. My to Myo. How many genotypes are possible for the gene...
The gene "M' has 10 alleles, viz. My to Myo. How many genotypes are possible for the gene...
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3
The biological mechanism by which proteins are transported to the appropriate...
The biological mechanism by which proteins are transported to the appropriate...
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4
In a genetic analysis experiment, the rust resistance gene was found to be completely...
In a genetic analysis experiment, the rust resistance gene was found to be completely...
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5
The mutagenic action of Gamma-rays was discovered by
The mutagenic action of Gamma-rays was discovered by
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6
The mutant line with herbicide tolerance in rice is
The mutant line with herbicide tolerance in rice is
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7
The nitrogenous base Cytocine is
The nitrogenous base Cytocine is
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8
Given below are two statements Statement (I): The prophase is longest stage during...
Given below are two statements Statement (I): The prophase is longest stage during...
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9
In a genetic analysis of resistant stock, the F, plant with contrasting susceptible...
In a genetic analysis of resistant stock, the F, plant with contrasting susceptible...
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10
Rafflesia flowers are exclusively pollinated by
Rafflesia flowers are exclusively pollinated by
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11
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled...
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled...
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12
Gynoecious cucumber lines are maintained by using
Gynoecious cucumber lines are maintained by using
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13
The concept of Pureline was proposed by. in the year........ on the basis of his studies...
The concept of Pureline was proposed by. in the year........ on the basis of his studies...
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Biodiversity and Plant Genetic Resources
7 Questions
1
The term ‘Genetics of Disaster” by Harlan refers to
The term ‘Genetics of Disaster” by Harlan refers to
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2
The species concept that explains that a species’ integrity is maintained by...
The species concept that explains that a species’ integrity is maintained by...
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3
Van Valen's (1976) Ecological species concept explains that a species taxon as a lineage...
Van Valen's (1976) Ecological species concept explains that a species taxon as a lineage...
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4
The ability of crop variety to become adapted to new climatic and edaphic conditions is...
The ability of crop variety to become adapted to new climatic and edaphic conditions is...
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5
Sequence of domestication of crop plants A. Rice B. Barley C. Mung bean D. Finger millet...
Sequence of domestication of crop plants A. Rice B. Barley C. Mung bean D. Finger millet...
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6
Multiple statement type Statement 1: It is more difficult to use species from the...
Multiple statement type Statement 1: It is more difficult to use species from the...
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7
Indigenous Traditional knowledge (ITK) based on local technologies has immensely...
Indigenous Traditional knowledge (ITK) based on local technologies has immensely...
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Economic Botany and Plant Breeding Methods
3 Questions
1
PJHIM-1 is a hybrid variety of
PJHIM-1 is a hybrid variety of
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2
Given below are two statements Statement (I): The single cross hybrids have highest yield...
Given below are two statements Statement (I): The single cross hybrids have highest yield...
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3
Crop varieties developed to express a specified desirable monogenic, oligogenic, or...
Crop varieties developed to express a specified desirable monogenic, oligogenic, or...
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Exploration and Germplasm Collecting
5 Questions
1
Ina self-fertiizing species, maximum diversity can be captured by:
Ina self-fertiizing species, maximum diversity can be captured by:
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2
Statement I- Primary gene pool consists of cultivated species and landraces. Statement...
Statement I- Primary gene pool consists of cultivated species and landraces. Statement...
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3
The sample size for collecting germplasm depends on frequency of the least common allele...
The sample size for collecting germplasm depends on frequency of the least common allele...
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4
The sample size for collecting germplasm depends on frequency of the rare allele or...
The sample size for collecting germplasm depends on frequency of the rare allele or...
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5
Improper sampling of natural populations has several consequences on genetic structure of...
Improper sampling of natural populations has several consequences on genetic structure of...
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Genome Organization and Cytogenetics of Crop Plants
5 Questions
1
The number of secondary trisomic lines possible in Triticum durum is
The number of secondary trisomic lines possible in Triticum durum is
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2
Reproductive isolating barriers are responsible for:
Reproductive isolating barriers are responsible for:
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3
Correct nomenclature for a fertile amphidiploid generated between two species...
Correct nomenclature for a fertile amphidiploid generated between two species...
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4
Allopolyploid that has two copies of each genome present in it and, as a consequence...
Allopolyploid that has two copies of each genome present in it and, as a consequence...
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5
Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
सूची - I को सूची - II से सुमेलित कीजिए :नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए :
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Germplasm Exchange and Plant Quarantine
5 Questions
1
An example of externally seed borne pathogen is
An example of externally seed borne pathogen is
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2
Turkey °X’ is a disorder attributed to seed contamination by
Turkey °X’ is a disorder attributed to seed contamination by
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3
Consider the following statements: Statement 1: Multilateral System of the ITPGRFA has 75...
Consider the following statements: Statement 1: Multilateral System of the ITPGRFA has 75...
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4
As per regulations, for import of new transgenics into India, for grow out test during...
As per regulations, for import of new transgenics into India, for grow out test during...
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5
QTLseq and BSAseq are the cost-effective techniques used to detect associations between a...
QTLseq and BSAseq are the cost-effective techniques used to detect associations between a...
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Principles and Methods of Germplasm Conservation
11 Questions
1
The ability of a seed to produce mucilage upon hydration is known as (A). Myxospermy (B)...
The ability of a seed to produce mucilage upon hydration is known as (A). Myxospermy (B)...
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2
Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
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3
Statement 4: In situ on farm conservation is a dynamic conservation strategy Statement 2...
Statement 4: In situ on farm conservation is a dynamic conservation strategy Statement 2...
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4
Statement 1: Desiccation sensitive seeds are not preferred for cryobanking Statement 2...
Statement 1: Desiccation sensitive seeds are not preferred for cryobanking Statement 2...
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5
Statement A — Study on desiccation and freezing tolerance of explant is not much...
Statement A — Study on desiccation and freezing tolerance of explant is not much...
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6
Statement A — Slow freezing involves slower cooling rates while vitrification involves...
Statement A — Slow freezing involves slower cooling rates while vitrification involves...
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7
Several important plant introductions were made into India before Independence over the...
Several important plant introductions were made into India before Independence over the...
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8
The best known examples when the introduced variety is subjected to selection to isolate...
The best known examples when the introduced variety is subjected to selection to isolate...
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9
The responsibility for introduction, maintenance and testing of germplasm of forest trees...
The responsibility for introduction, maintenance and testing of germplasm of forest trees...
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10
The single window system responsible for introduction and maintenance of germplasm of...
The single window system responsible for introduction and maintenance of germplasm of...
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11
Mechanical cleaning, fumigation, heat and chemical treatment, acid or alcohol wash etc...
Mechanical cleaning, fumigation, heat and chemical treatment, acid or alcohol wash etc...
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Quantitative and Biometrical Genetics
1 QuestionsPrinciples and Practices of Germplasm Regeneration and Evaluation
4 Questions
1
Pre-breeding involves:
Pre-breeding involves:
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2
The checks used in germplasm characterizations must meet the following conditions
The checks used in germplasm characterizations must meet the following conditions
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3
Acore collection representing 10 % of the base collection with a minimum of 85 %...
Acore collection representing 10 % of the base collection with a minimum of 85 %...
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4
FIGS procedure has so far been successful in identifications of sources of resistance in...
FIGS procedure has so far been successful in identifications of sources of resistance in...
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Genetic Engineering and Biotechnological Tools in Plant Breeding
6 Questions
1
Which of the following marker system is called as Selective Restriction Fragment...
Which of the following marker system is called as Selective Restriction Fragment...
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2
A specialized form of selection based on genome wide distributed markers, in which the...
A specialized form of selection based on genome wide distributed markers, in which the...
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3
Which of the following mapping populations shows heterogeneous genetic background? (A)...
Which of the following mapping populations shows heterogeneous genetic background? (A)...
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4
Which seed company produced the genetically modified Round Up Ready seeds?
Which seed company produced the genetically modified Round Up Ready seeds?
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5
Which of the following DNA markers are codominant in inheritance?
Which of the following DNA markers are codominant in inheritance?
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6
Diversity array technology (DAFT) is a high throughput, low-cost genotyping system. It is...
Diversity array technology (DAFT) is a high throughput, low-cost genotyping system. It is...
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Biotechnology in Plant Genetic Resource Management
2 Questions
1
Molecular markers ideally suited for both characterization and evaluation of germplasm...
Molecular markers ideally suited for both characterization and evaluation of germplasm...
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2
QTL seq by Takagi, 2013 is a cost-effective technique used in genome-based analysis...
QTL seq by Takagi, 2013 is a cost-effective technique used in genome-based analysis...
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Plant Breeding for Stress Resistance and Nutritional Quality
2 QuestionsEconomic Botany
12 Questions
1
Which of the following is not a two gene dwarf variety of wheat?
Which of the following is not a two gene dwarf variety of wheat?
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2
Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
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3
Statement 1: Parboiling of rice is a recent technique and evolved in Europe Statement 2...
Statement 1: Parboiling of rice is a recent technique and evolved in Europe Statement 2...
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4
Statement 1: Sesame is the oldest oil seed crop producing oil with high stability and...
Statement 1: Sesame is the oldest oil seed crop producing oil with high stability and...
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5
Hanuman Phala is —-------, Sita Phal is —--—- and Ram Phal ———----
Hanuman Phala is —-------, Sita Phal is —--—- and Ram Phal ———----
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6
Guinea grass is ---------Para grass is -------and Spear grass is ————-
Guinea grass is ---------Para grass is -------and Spear grass is ————-
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7
Statement 1. Cole crops are mostly originated in Asia and South America Statement 2. Kale...
Statement 1. Cole crops are mostly originated in Asia and South America Statement 2. Kale...
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8
Saccharum robustum is native of -------- while S. barberi is native of --------—-
Saccharum robustum is native of -------- while S. barberi is native of --------—-
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9
---- gum is used as an adhesive in the rolling of cigars and —-----is used to make...
---- gum is used as an adhesive in the rolling of cigars and —-----is used to make...
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10
Cactus pear have originated in ------ and distributed in arid and semi arid regions of...
Cactus pear have originated in ------ and distributed in arid and semi arid regions of...
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11
Hazelnut belongs to family contains cob which is a catkin
Hazelnut belongs to family contains cob which is a catkin
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12
Acrinyl isothiocyanate and Allyl isothiocyanate are obtained from white mustard oil and...
Acrinyl isothiocyanate and Allyl isothiocyanate are obtained from white mustard oil and...
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Plant Genetic Resources and their Regulatory System; Varietal Release and Seed Production
6 Questions
1
Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
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2
Burr reducer is used to remove
Burr reducer is used to remove
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3
Concept of ‘Quality Declared Seed (QDS) system was introduced by
Concept of ‘Quality Declared Seed (QDS) system was introduced by
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4
Under OECD certification system, the colour of the pre-basic seed is
Under OECD certification system, the colour of the pre-basic seed is
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5
The National Centre for Genetic Resources Preservation is located in
The National Centre for Genetic Resources Preservation is located in
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6
Indian Seed Congress is hosted annually by
Indian Seed Congress is hosted annually by
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Information Management in Plant Genetic Resources
2 Questions
1
What is the purpose of using Nomographs in seed conservation experiments? (A). To predict...
What is the purpose of using Nomographs in seed conservation experiments? (A). To predict...
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2
Which of the following is a post-zygotic barrier to reproduction?
Which of the following is a post-zygotic barrier to reproduction?
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Statistical Methods and Field Plot Techniques
1 QuestionsPlant Taxonomy
8 Questions
1
Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
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2
In some flowers it is difficult to distinguish sepals from petal and are therefore called...
In some flowers it is difficult to distinguish sepals from petal and are therefore called...
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3
Suitable explants for long-term ex-situ conservation of Citrus germplasm is ---- and...
Suitable explants for long-term ex-situ conservation of Citrus germplasm is ---- and...
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4
Statement 1: Artificial classification of plants is based on evolutionary relationships...
Statement 1: Artificial classification of plants is based on evolutionary relationships...
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5
Statement 1: Seasoning of wood is the process where wood is placed under the water to...
Statement 1: Seasoning of wood is the process where wood is placed under the water to...
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6
Which method classifies organisms based on morphology and structural features?
Which method classifies organisms based on morphology and structural features?
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7
‘Two major types of secondary metabolites in plants that are used in chemotaxonomy are?
‘Two major types of secondary metabolites in plants that are used in chemotaxonomy are?
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8
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system (APG), based mostly on molecular phylogeny was...
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system (APG), based mostly on molecular phylogeny was...
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Plant Biosecurity
7 Questions
1
The current chairperson of Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority is
The current chairperson of Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority is
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2
The Chairperson of NBA is
The Chairperson of NBA is
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3
One of the international agreements that provides framework for ensuring plant...
One of the international agreements that provides framework for ensuring plant...
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4
What is the consequence of fusion of two subpopulations followed by random mating?
What is the consequence of fusion of two subpopulations followed by random mating?
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5
If the estimate of Fer is just below 0.25, what does that indicate in relation to genetic...
If the estimate of Fer is just below 0.25, what does that indicate in relation to genetic...
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6
Who invented the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology? (A). Kary Mullis (B). Jennifer...
Who invented the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology? (A). Kary Mullis (B). Jennifer...
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7
What purposes the DNA-based detection methods, Target amplification through PCR and...
What purposes the DNA-based detection methods, Target amplification through PCR and...
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