Elbow joint is an example of - Solved MCQ | Agrigyan

All Subjects General Agriculture General Medicine General Pharmacology Veterinary Gynaecology General Surgery Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System Diagnosis of Animal Diseases Anaesthesia Comparative Splanchnology Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox Gastroenterology Accidents during Gestation Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems Drugs Acting on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems Orthopaedics and Lameness Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure Surgery of Head and Neck Region Andrology Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems Drugs Acting on Digestive System Thoracic Surgery Developmental Anatomy Drugs Acting on Urogenital System Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery Endocrine Pharmacology Autacoids Neuroanatomy Chemotherapy Toxicology Equine Reproduction Miscellaneous Topics Canine and Feline Reproduction

Q.51

Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

MCQ (Single Correct)

Which one of the following is the longest cranial nerve

Trigeminal nerve Facial nerve Vagus nerve Hypoglossal nerve

Q.52

Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

MCQ (Single Correct)

Number of mammae (Mammary glands) in cats is

Two Four Eight Ten

Q.53

Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

MCQ (Single Correct)

Dorsal longitudinal ligament is strong and wide in-

Thoracic area Cervical area Lumbar area Sacral area

Q.54

Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

MCQ (Single Correct)

Elbow joint is an example of

Ball and socket joint Hinge joint Pivot joint Condylar joint

Q.55

Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

Match the Following

Match List-1 with List-l

Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

List - I		List - II
A	Polyglycolic acid Polyglycolic acid	I	Natural Absorbable Natural Absorbable
B	Stainless steel Stainless steel	II	Natural Non absorbable Natural Non absorbable
C	Umbilical tape Umbilical tape	III	Synthetic Absorbable Synthetic Absorbable
D	Fascia lata Fascia lata	IV	Synthetic Non absorbable Synthetic Non absorbable

(A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV) (A) - (IV), (B) - (ND), (C) - (I), (D) - (I) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (I) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (I)

General Agriculture 20
General Medicine 2
General Pharmacology 17
Veterinary Gynaecology 3
General Surgery 1
Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System 2
Diagnosis of Animal Diseases 1
Anaesthesia 1
Comparative Splanchnology 1
Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox 2
Gastroenterology 4
Accidents during Gestation 2
Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems 3
Drugs Acting on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems 1
Orthopaedics and Lameness 2
Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System 2
General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure 4
Surgery of Head and Neck Region 1
Andrology 3
Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems 1
Drugs Acting on Digestive System 1
Thoracic Surgery 2
Developmental Anatomy 2
Drugs Acting on Urogenital System 3
Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery 3
Endocrine Pharmacology 9
Autacoids 3
Neuroanatomy 1
Chemotherapy 15
Toxicology 3
Equine Reproduction 1
Miscellaneous Topics 3
Canine and Feline Reproduction 1

General Agriculture

3 Topics

Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Agronomy, Tillage & Field Crop Production Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR

General Medicine

1 Topic

General Systemic States: Pathogenesis of Septicemia, Toxemia, Bacteremia & Pyemia

General Pharmacology

5 Topics

Principles of Pharmacokinetics: Absorption, Distribution, Plasma Protein Binding & Vd Drug Biotransformation: Phase I, Phase II Non-Microsomal & Microsomal CYP450 Enzymes Physicochemical Factors: Drug Ionization, pKa, Henderson-Hasselbalch Kinetics & Membrane Permeation Excretion of Drugs: Renal Clearance, Glomerular Filtration & Biliary Elimination Pharmacodynamics: Drug-Receptor Theories, Agonists, Antagonists & Dose-Response Curves

General Surgery

1 Topic

Surgical Suture Materials: Synthetic Absorbable vs Polyamide/Nylon & Needle Selection

Veterinary Gynaecology

3 Topics

Functional Anatomy & Histology of Female Genitalia: Ovaries, Oviducts (Peg Cells) & Cervix (Sialomucin) Pregnancy Diagnosis: Rectal Palpation, Membrane Slip, Placentomes & Biomarkers Congenital & Developmental Anomalies: White Heifer Disease, Freemartinism & Intersexuality

Anaesthesia

1 Topic

Anaesthetic Monitoring, Neonatal Hypothermia & Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Comparative Splanchnology

1 Topic

Accessory Digestive Organs: Liver, Scythe-Shaped Spleen in Equines & Canine Pancreas

Diagnosis of Animal Diseases

1 Topic

Diagnostic Ultrasonography: Principles, Probes & Soft-Tissue Imaging in Farm Animals

Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

2 Topics

General Anesthetics: Inhalation Anesthetics (Halothane, Isoflurane) & MAC Central Stimulants, Anticonvulsants & Euthanatizing Agents

Accidents during Gestation

2 Topics

Gestational Pathology: Hydrallantois (Bloated Bull Frog) vs Hydramnios (Bulldog Calf) Fetal Death: Maceration, Mummification (Trimester & Bone Resorption) & Embryonic Mortality

Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

2 Topics

Cholinergic Transmission: Muscarinic & Nicotinic Agonists, Anticholinesterases & Antidotes Adrenergic Antagonists: Alpha-Blockers (Tolazoline, Prazosin) & Beta-Blockers

Gastroenterology

4 Topics

Ruminal Tympany (Bloat): Pathogenesis of Frothy vs Free-Gas Bloat, Trocarization & Emergency Rumenotomy Equine Colic: Etiology, Spasmodic, Impaction, Tympanitic & Strangulating Obstructions Enteritis, Secretory vs Malabsorptive Diarrhea & Dysentery in Farm Animals Hepatic Diseases: Hepatocellular, Hemolytic & Obstructive Jaundice, Hepatitis & Hepatic Lipidosis

Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox

2 Topics

Myology of Head, Neck & Trunk: Digastricus (Two Bellies), Sublumbar & Prepubic Tendon Peripheral Neurology & Clinical Nerve Blocks: Mental, Mandibular & Sweeney (Suprascapular)

Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System

2 Topics

Pulmonary Congestion, Edema, Epistaxis & Hemoptysis in Animals Pulmonary Emphysema, Atelectasis & Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Drugs Acting on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

1 Topic

Respiratory Pharmacology: Bronchodilators (Beta-2 Agonists, Methylxanthines) & Mucolytics

Orthopaedics and Lameness

2 Topics

Joint Affections: Coxo-Femoral Dislocation (Antero-Dorsal in Cattle) & Cranial Drawer Sign (CCL) Active Patellar Affections: Upward Fixation of Patella (Medial Patellar Desmotomy) & Canine Patellar Luxation

Andrology

3 Topics

Functional Anatomy & Histology of Male Genital Tract: Testes, Epididymis & Glands Spermatogenesis, Seminiferous Epithelial Cycle & Duration across Domestic Species Sperm Morphology & Viability: Primary vs Secondary Sperm Abnormalities & Staining

Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems

1 Topic

Renal Pathology: Acute & Chronic Renal Failure, Nephrosis & Glomerulonephritis

Drugs Acting on Digestive System

1 Topic

Gastric & Ruminal Pharmacology: Antacids, H2-Blockers, PPIs & Ruminal Buffers

General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure

3 Topics

Histology of Lymphoid Organs & Serosa: Peritoneal Mesothelium & Thymic Hassall's Corpuscles Muscle & Nervous Tissue Histology: Microglia (CNS Macrophages) & Auerbach's Plexus Histology of Digestive & Respiratory: Serous Demilunes, Brunner's Glands & Type II Pneumocytes

Surgery of Head and Neck Region

1 Topic

Laryngeal & Pharyngeal Surgery: Equine Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring), Ventriculectomy & Tracheotomy

Developmental Anatomy

2 Topics

Fertilization, Cleavage Types (Meroblastic Discoidal in Birds) & Blastocyst Sequence Placentology & Fetal Remnants: Canine Zonary Endotheliochorial & Umbilical Vein Remnant

Drugs Acting on Urogenital System

3 Topics

Diuretics: Osmotic (Mannitol), Loop Diuretics (Furosemide), Thiazides & Potassium-Sparing Urinary Antiseptics: Methenamine Mandelic Acid, Nitrofurantoin & Urinary Acidifiers Therapeutics of Prostatic Disorders & Urinary Incontinence (Finasteride, PPA)

Thoracic Surgery

1 Topic

Thoracic Anatomy (7 Sternal Vertebrae in Horse, Dorsal Longitudinal Ligament) & Approaches

Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery

3 Topics

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) in Dogs: Greater Curvature Necrosis & Gastropexy Urolithiasis & Urinary Surgery: Calculi at Goat Urethral Process, Tube Cystostomy & Urethrostomy Udder & Teat Surgery: Teat Lacerations, Teat Spider, Canal Obstruction & Mastectomy

Endocrine Pharmacology

5 Topics

Adrenocortical Steroids: Glucocorticoids (Short vs Long-Acting) & Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones: GnRH Analogues (Gonadorelin), Buserelin & Somatotropin Pancreatic Hormones: Insulin Formulations, Synthesis Pathway & Oral Hypoglycemic Agents Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs: Levothyroxine (L-T4), Liothyronine (L-T3) & Methimazole Reproductive Hormones: Estrogens, Progestins, Androgens & Antiprogestins

Autacoids

3 Topics

Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes & Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists (Zafirlukast) Vasoactive Peptides & Mediators: Kinins, Serotonin, Nitric Oxide & Endothelin Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): COX-1 vs COX-2 Selective & Dual Inhibitors

Chemotherapy

8 Topics

Fluoroquinolones: Mechanism, Cartilage Toxicity in Young Animals & Extra-Label Restrictions Tetracyclines & Chloramphenicol: Chelation, Divalent Cations, Teeth Staining & Bone Marrow Effects Beta-Lactam Antibiotics: Penicillins, Cephalosporins & Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors Anthelmintics, Antiprotozoals & Anticoccidials: Benzimidazoles, Macrocyclic Lactones & Robenidine Aminoglycosides & Aminocyclitols: Gentamicin, Amikacin & Phosphatidylinositol Toxicity Macrolides, Lincosamides & Streptogramins: Ribosomal Subunit 50S Peptidyl-tRNA Dissociation Sulfonamides & Trimethoprim: Folate Synthesis Inhibition, Crystalluria & Surface-Acting Agents Antifungal & Antiviral Agents: Azoles, Polyenes, Griseofulvin & Acyclovir

Neuroanatomy

1 Topic

Gross Morphology of Brain: Cerebrum, Cerebellum (Peduncles, Trapezoid Body) & Brainstem

Toxicology

2 Topics

General Principles of Toxicology: Toxicity Ratings, Toxicokinetics & Antidotal Therapeutics Phytotoxicoses & Plant Poisonings: Cyanide, Nitrates, Oxalates & Glucosides

Equine Reproduction

1 Topic

Stallion Reproduction: Andrology, Breeding Management, Copulation Duration & Semen AI

Miscellaneous Topics

2 Topics

Extra-Label Drug Use (AMDUCA) & Prohibited Substances in Food Animals Veterinary Drug Delivery Systems: Transdermal, Sustained-Release & Nanomedicine

Canine and Feline Reproduction

1 Topic

Canine Estrous Cycle: Vaginal Cytology & Progesterone Ovulation Timing

Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

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