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ICAR PG Agricultural Engineering And Technology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
The angle between vectors \(\vec{A} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\) and \(\vec{B} = 6\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\) is:
सदिशों \(\vec{A} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\) और \(\vec{B} = 6\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\) के बीच का कोण कितना है?

To find the angle

\(\theta\) between two vectors \(\vec{A}\) and \(\vec{B}\): Observe that: \[ \vec{B} = 6\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 6\hat{k} = 3(2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) = 3\vec{A} \]

Since

\(\vec{B}\) is a positive scalar multiple of \(\vec{A}\) (\(\vec{B} = k\vec{A}\) where \(k = 3 \gt 0\)), the two vectors point in the exact same direction and are collinear/parallel. Alternatively, using the dot product formula: \[ \cos\theta = \frac{\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B}}{|\vec{A}||\vec{B}|} = \frac{(2)(6) + (-1)(-3) + (2)(6)}{\sqrt{2^2 + (-1)^2 + 2^2} \cdot \sqrt{6^2 + (-3)^2 + 6^2}} = \frac{12 + 3 + 12}{\sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{81}} = \frac{27}{3 \times 9} = \frac{27}{27} = 1 \] \[ \theta = \cos^{-1}(1) = 0^\circ \]
Thus, the angle between the two vectors is Zero.

दिए गए सदिशों में \(\vec{B} = 3\vec{A}\) है। चूंकि \(\vec{B}\), \(\vec{A}\) का धनात्मक अदिश गुणज है, दोनों सदिश एक ही दिशा में समानांतर हैं। अतः उनके बीच का कोण शून्य (0°) है।

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