Q.5
ICAR AIEEA PG Agronomy 09 July 2023 (Shift 1) Paper (Q.119)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी
'Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture' is written by :
प्रतिष्ठित पुस्तक 'ट्री क्रॉप्स: ए परमानेंट एग्रीकल्चर' (Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture) किसके द्वारा लिखी गई है?
EXPLANATION Agroforestry Systems, Farming Systems Research (FSR), Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) and Wasteland Management
  • Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture is a pioneering, world-renowned classic published in 1929 by American economic geographer Joseph Russell Smith (J. Russell Smith) (1874–1966) of Columbia University.
  • In this visionary work, Smith advocated for cultivating perennial woody tree crops (chestnut, walnut, carob, oak) on steep, erosion-prone lands instead of annual tillage, establishing the foundational principles of modern agroforestry, contour planting, and permaculture.
  • Charles C. Harrison, Edgar F. Smith, and Josiah H. Penniman were provosts of the University of Pennsylvania unrelated to this work.
  • Therefore, the author is J. Russell Smith (Option 4).
  • 'ट्री क्रॉप्स: ए परमानेंट एग्रीकल्चर' (1929) कृषि वानिकी और स्थायी कृषि (Permaculture) की आधारशिला मानी जाने वाली एक विश्व-प्रसिद्ध क्लासिक पुस्तक है, जिसके लेखक अमेरिकी आर्थिक भूगोलवेत्ता जे. रसेल स्मिथ (J. Russell Smith) हैं।
  • इस पुस्तक में उन्होंने ढलानी एवं अपरदन-संवेदनशील भूमियों पर वार्षिक जुताई वाली फसलों के स्थान पर बहुवर्षीय फल/काष्ठ वृक्षों की खेती की वकालत की ताकि भूमि का स्थायी संरक्षण हो सके।
  • अतः सही उत्तर जे. रसेल स्मिथ (विकल्प 4) है।
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Agronomy विषय एवं अध्याय

विषय एवं पाठ्यक्रम के अनुसार सभी अध्याय देखें

सामान्य कृषि, पादप जैविकी, फसल सुरक्षा एवं सांख्यिकी

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सस्य विज्ञान के सिद्धांत, फसल पारिस्थितिकी, कृषि भूगोल एवं कृषि मौसम विज्ञान

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खरपतवार प्रबंधन एवं नियंत्रण

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जल प्रबंधन, सिंचाई एवं जल निकास

5 टॉपिक्स
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मृदा उर्वरता, पोषक तत्व एवं उर्वरक उपयोग

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शुष्क भूमि सस्य विज्ञान एवं जलसंभर प्रबंधन

3 टॉपिक्स
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समस्याग्रस्त मृदाएं, सुधार एवं फसल उत्पादन

2 टॉपिक्स
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टिकाऊ भूमि उपयोग प्रणालियां एवं संरक्षण कृषि

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Agroforestry Systems, Farming Systems Research (FSR), Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) and Wasteland Management सक्रिय Conservation Agriculture: Principles, Minimum Tillage, Zero Tillage, Bed Planting and Crop Residue Retention Organic Farming, Natural Farming (ZBNF), Certification Standards and Organic Inputs Preparation
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