Which of these rings is found in the structure of vitamin K?
विटामिन K की संरचना में
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी वलय (ring) पाई जाती है?
Cell Biology & Supramolecular Systems
6 Topics
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cell Structure, Cell Wall, Membrane Organization & Transport Mechanisms
Supramolecular Systems, Macromolecular Assembly, Ribosomes, Proteasomes, Nucleosomes, Viruses & Bacteriophages
Cell Organelles: Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Complex, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes & Mitochondria
Cell Growth, Cell Cycle Kinetics, Mitosis, Meiosis, Cyclins, CDKs & Cell Division Checkpoints
Cytoskeleton, Cellular Motility, Microfilaments, Intermediate Filaments & Microtubules
Cell Differentiation, Cellular Senescence, Apoptosis, Programmed Cell Death & Oncogenesis
Animal Biochemistry & Analytical Techniques
11 Topics
Chemistry & Structural Hierarchy of Proteins: Amino Acids, Peptide Bond, Secondary Structures & Ramachandran Plot
Carbohydrate Metabolism: Glycolysis, TCA Cycle, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Gluconeogenesis & Glycogen Metabolism
Amino Acid & Protein Metabolism: Transamination, Deamination, Urea Cycle & Metabolic Inborn Errors
Chemistry of Nucleic Acids: DNA Double Helix, Alternative DNA Conformations (A, B, Z) & RNA Structural Types
Enzymes: Classification, Catalytic Mechanisms, Enzyme Kinetics (Michaelis-Menten), Inhibition & Allosteric Regulation
Chemistry & Biological Significance of Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides & Glycoproteins
Analytical Techniques I: Chromatography Principles (Paper, TLC, Column, Ion-Exchange, Gel Filtration, Affinity & HPLC)
Lipid Metabolism: Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation, Ketogenesis, Fatty Acid Biosynthesis & Cholesterol Synthesis
Analytical Techniques II: Electrophoresis (PAGE, SDS-PAGE, 2D, Agarose), Spectrophotometry, Colorimetry & Centrifugation
Chemistry & Biological Significance of Lipids: Fatty Acids, Phospholipids, Sphingolipids, Sterols & Eicosanoids
Bioenergetics, Biological Oxidation, Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain & Oxidative Phosphorylation
Immunochemistry, Clinical Biochemistry & Endocrinology
11 Topics
Clinical Biochemistry, Diagnostic Enzymology, Organ Function Tests (Liver, Kidney, Cardiac) & Metabolic Disorders
Endocrinology: Endocrine Glands, Hormone Biosynthesis, Storage, Secretion & Circulatory Transport
Immunoglobulins: Structure, Isotypic Classes (IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD), Constant/Variable Domains, CDRs & Effector Functions
Water, Electrolyte & Mineral Metabolism: Fluid Balance, Osmoregulation, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium & Phosphate Homeostasis
Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Serological Assays, Precipitation, Agglutination, RIA, ELISA, Western Blotting & Flow Cytometry
Chemistry of Respiration, Gas Transport (Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide), Hemoglobin Allostery, Bohr Effect & Acid-Base Homeostasis
Hormone Action Mechanisms, Membrane & Intracellular Receptors, Second Messenger Cascades (cAMP, IP3-DAG, Tyrosine Kinase)
Cells & Organs of the Immune System, Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC I & II), Antigen Presentation & T-Cell Activation
Hypersensitivity Reactions (Types I-IV), Autoimmunity, Tolerance & Primary/Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Antigens, Epitopes, Haptens, Adjuvants & Immunogenicity Factors
Complement System Activation Pathways (Classical, Alternative, Lectin) & Regulation
Active
Molecular Biology & Veterinary Biotechnology
9 Topics
DNA Replication: Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Mechanics, Replication Fork, DNA Polymerases, Priming, Telomeres & Telomerase
Genetic Code, tRNA Charging & Translation Mechanisms (Initiation, Elongation, Termination) & Post-Translational Modifications
Transcription: RNA Polymerases, Promoters, Transcription Factors & Post-Transcriptional Processing (Capping, Splicing, Polyadenylation)
Recombinant DNA Technology: Restriction Endonucleases, DNA Ligase, Molecular Cloning Vectors (Plasmids, Bacteriophages, Cosmids, BAC, YAC)
Regulation of Gene Expression: Operon Models (lac, trp), Eukaryotic Transcription Regulation, Epigenetics & Chromatin Remodeling
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qPCR), Reverse Transcription PCR & Molecular Marker Systems (RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, Microsatellites)
Recombinant Veterinary Vaccines (Subunit, DNA, Recombinant Vectored Vaccines), Immunodiagnostics & Fermentation Bioprocess Technology
Genomic & cDNA Library Construction, Screening Strategies, Probes & Molecular Hybridization (Southern, Northern)
Transgenic Animal Production, Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (Cloning), Embryonic Stem Cells, Gene Knockout & CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing
Official PYQ Papers
Previous Year Papers of Animal Biotechnology
Practice official shift-wise question papers with answer keys and detailed explanations on the actual exam pattern.
2
Total Available
Previous Papers
2024
29-06-2024
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Animal Biotechnology
2023
09-07-2023