Agro-Climatic Zones, Agronomy, Cropping Systems, Tillage and Soil Fertility Management Genetics, Plant Breeding Methods, Cytogenetics and Transgenic Bt Crops Plant Physiology, Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Mineral Nutrition and Abiotic Stresses Major Plant Pathology Concepts, Fungal, Bacterial and Viral Crop Diseases Historical Evolution, Agricultural Education, ICAR Institutes and Research Infrastructure Agricultural Extension, Rural Development Programs, Technology Transfer and KVKs Agricultural Statistics, Experimental Designs (CRD, RBD, SPD) and Sampling Techniques सक्रिय

Beneficial Insects II - Sericulture and Lac Culture: Silkworm Rearing, Moriculture, Lac Insect Biology and Processing Biological Control: Predators, Parasitoids (Trichogramma, Bracon), Hyperparasitoids and Conservation Pests of Cereals, Millets and Pulses: Rice, Wheat, Maize, Sorghum, Gram, Pigeonpea Orders Apterygota and Exopterygota: Odonata, Orthoptera, Dictyoptera, Isoptera, Thysanoptera, Hemiptera Beneficial Insects I - Apiculture: Honeybee Species, Social Organization, Bee Pasture, Diseases and Beekeeping Nematode Management: Cultural, Chemical (Nematicides), Biological, Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EPN Steinernema, Heterorhabditis) Insect Reproductive System, Spermatogenesis, Oogenesis, Types of Reproduction and Metamorphosis Plant Nematology II: Taxonomy, Major Nematode Orders (Tylenchida, Dorylaimida), Biology and Life Cycles Pests of Horticultural Crops: Vegetables, Fruit Trees, Plantation Crops, Spices and Flowers Orders Endopterygota: Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Cultural, Physical, Mechanical, Regulatory (Plant Quarantine) Controls Medical, Veterinary, Household Pests and Non-Insect Pests (Mites, Rodents, Birds) Insect Thorax Morphology: Pterothorax, Legs and Types, Wings, Venation and Coupling Mechanisms Microbial Control: Bacillus thuringiensis, NPV, GV, Entomopathogenic Fungi (Beauveria, Metarhizium) Insect Ecology: Abiotic Factors (Temperature, Humidity, Light), Biotic Factors, Thermal Thresholds and Life Tables Pests of Oilseeds, Commercial Crops and Fiber Crops: Cotton, Sugarcane, Mustard, Groundnut, Soybean Major Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Root-Knot (Meloidogyne), Cyst (Heterodera, Globodera), Reniform, Lesion, Ear-Cockle Insect Taxonomy: Principles of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), Hierarchy and Diagnostic Keys Host Plant Resistance (HPR): Non-preference (Antixenosis), Antibiosis, Tolerance and Mechanisms Insect External Morphology: Head, Suture, Tentorium, Eyes, Antennae and Types Insect Mouthparts: Biting-Chewing, Piercing-Sucking, Sponging, Siphoning, Chewing-Lapping Insect Integument: Cuticle Layers, Sclerotization, Chitin Chemistry and Molting Physiology Insecticide Mode of Action: AChE Inhibitors, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels, GABA, Nicotinic Receptors, RyR Insecticide Formulations, Toxicity (LD50, LC50), Bioassay, Residues, Safety and Insecticides Act 1968 Stored Grain Pests: Primary, Secondary Beetles and Moths, Storage Structures and Fumigation Management Plant Nematology I: History, Morphology, Anatomy, Digestive, Excretory and Reproductive Systems of Nematodes History of Entomology in India, Landmarks, Pioneers and Entomological Institutions Insect Excretory and Nervous Systems: Malpighian Tubules, Cryptonephridia, Brain, Nerve Cord and Sense Organs Population Dynamics, Pest Surveillance, Forecasting, Sampling Methods and ETL/EIL Economics Semio-Chemicals: Pheromones (Sex, Aggregation, Alarm), Kairomones, Allomones, Traps and Mating Disruption Insect Abdomen Morphology, Segments, Male and Female Genitalia, Ovipositor Types and Appendages Insect Digestive System: Foregut, Midgut, Hindgut, Peritrophic Membrane, Filter Chamber and Nutrition Insect Circulatory and Respiratory Systems: Hemolymph, Dorsal Vessel, Spiracles and Tracheal System Insect Endocrine System, Neurohormones, Ecdysone, Juvenile Hormone and Diapause Physiology Chemical Control: Classification of Insecticides (OPs, OCs, Carbamates, Synthetic Pyrethroids, Neonicotinoids)