Q.6
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences (Q.103)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी
The element of communication that carries the message is called:
संचार का वह तत्व जो संदेश को ले जाता है, क्या कहलाता है?
Q.7
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences (Q.104)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी
A common barrier to communication in rural areas can be:
ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में संचार की एक सामान्य बाधा (Barrier to communication) हो सकती है:
Q.8
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences (Q.105)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी

Which of the following are elements involved in the Communication Process?
(A). Sender
(B). Message
(C). Feedback
(D). Budget
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से संचार प्रक्रिया (Communication Process) में शामिल तत्व हैं?
(A). प्रेषक (Sender)
(B). संदेश (Message)
(C). प्रतिपुष्टि (Feedback)
(D). बजट (Budget)

Q.9
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences (Q.106)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
English हिन्दी

Barriers to communication in rural areas can be:

(A) . Lack of access to technology
(B) . Use of complex scientific jargon
(C) . Active participation of farmers
(D) . Focus on visuals

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में संचार की बाधाएं हो सकती हैं:

(A) . प्रौद्योगिकी तक पहुंच का अभाव
(B) . जटिल वैज्ञानिक शब्दावली (Jargon) का उपयोग
(C) . किसानों की सक्रिय भागीदारी
(D) . दृश्यों (Visuals) पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना
Q.10
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Social Sciences (Q.112)
Match the Following +4 −1
English हिन्दी

Match List-I with List-II:

(ii) . 1918
(iii) . 1946
(iv) . 1953

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(ii) . 1918
(iii) . 1946
(iv) . 1953
List - I
List - II
A Krishi Krishi I 1914 1914
B Krishi Sudhar Krishi Sudhar II 1918 1918
C Sevagram Sevagram III 1946 1946
D Krishi Jagat Krishi Jagat IV 1953 1953

Social Sciences Subjects

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General Agriculture, Biology, Plant Protection & Statistical Methods

8 Topics
Agronomy, Agro-Climatic Zones, Cropping Systems, Tillage and Soil Fertility Management Plant Physiology, Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Mineral Nutrition and Genetics Major Plant Diseases, Insect Pests, Weeds and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Historical Milestones, Agricultural Education, ICAR Institutes and Research Infrastructure Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Testing (t-test, Z-test, Chi-square, F-test) and ANOVA Probability Distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Normal), Correlation and Linear Regression Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency, Dispersion, Skewness and Kurtosis Experimental Field Designs: Principles, CRD, RBD, Latin Square and Factorial Experiments

Micro & Macro Economics, Agricultural Marketing and Trade

9 Topics
Consumer Behavior: Theory of Demand, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Indifference Curves and Elasticity Macroeconomic Concepts: National Income Accounting (GDP, GNP, NNP), Circular Flow and Multiplier Theory of Supply, Production Costs (TC, AC, MC), Revenue Curves and Elasticity of Supply Money, Banking, Inflation (Demand-Pull, Cost-Push), Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Pricing Agricultural Marketing: Definition, Scope, Market Structure, Conduct, Performance (SCP) and Integration International Trade in Agriculture: Absolute and Comparative Advantage, BoP, WTO and GATT Agreements Agricultural Price Policy: Minimum Support Price (MSP), CACP, Buffer Stocks, PDS and Market Schemes Marketing Channels, Market Intermediaries, Price Spread, Marketing Margins and Efficiency

Farm Management, Production Economics & Agricultural Finance

9 Topics
Rural Financial Institutions: Cooperative Banks, Commercial Banks, RRBs, NABARD, Microfinance and KCC Farm Planning, Budgeting (Partial, Complete), Break-Even Analysis and Cost Concepts (Cost A1, A2, B, C) Agricultural Finance: Nature, Scope, Principles of Agricultural Credit (3Rs, 5Cs, 7Ps) and Repayment Plans Factor-Factor Relationships: Isoquants, Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) and Least-Cost Farm Management: Definition, Scope, Farm Business Management Principles, Types and Systems of Farming Factor-Product Relationships: Total, Average, Marginal Physical Product and Optimum Input Level Risk and Uncertainty in Agriculture: Types of Risk, Management Strategies, Crop Insurance (PMFBY) and Hedging Agricultural Production Economics: Law of Diminishing Returns, Classical Function and Three Stages Product-Product Relationships: Production Possibility Curve (PPC), MRPS and Optimum Enterprise Combination

Extension Education, Rural Development & Rural Sociology

9 Topics
Extension Education: Philosophy, Objectives, Principles, Historical Evolution in India (Pre & Post Independence) Rural Sociology: Definition, Scope, Rural Social Institutions (Family, Caste, Religion), Stratification and Mobility Rural Development Programs: IRDP, MGNREGA, NRLM, PMGSY, DDU-GKY, Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Educational Psychology: Learning Process, Principles of Adult Learning (Andragogy), Motivation and Attitudes Intensive Agricultural Programs: IADP, IAAP, HYVP, T&V System, KVKs, ATMA and NATP/NAIP Initiatives Social Groups, Social Interaction, Social Control, Social Change and Factors Influencing Rural Society Community Development Programme (CDP 1952), NES, Panchayati Raj System (73rd Amendment) and Decentralization Programme Planning: Principles, Steps in Programme Planning, Need Assessment, Plan of Work and Calendar Monitoring, Evaluation and Impact Assessment: Types of Evaluation, Social Audit, PRA and RRA Methodologies

Communication, Cyber Extension, Diffusion of Innovations & Training

8 Topics
Communication Process: Models of Communication (Aristotle, Shannon-Weaver, Berlo, Leagans) and Barriers Active Diffusion of Innovations: Innovation-Decision Process, Stages of Adoption, Rate of Adoption and Over-adoption Audio-Visual Aids: Classification, Cone of Experience (Edgar Dale), Selection, Production and Use Extension Teaching Methods: Individual, Group and Mass Contact Methods (Demonstrations, Field Days, Kisan Mela) Adopter Categories (Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, Laggards) and Characteristics Training and Capacity Building: Training Needs Assessment (TNA), Training Methods, Experiential Learning and HRD Cyber Extension, ICT in Agriculture, e-Choupal, Kisan Call Centre, Agrisnet, Mobile Apps and Portals Agricultural Journalism: Principles of Writing for Print, Radio, TV, News Stories and Extension Literature
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