Q.8
ICAR 2023Shift 1 Numerical +4 −1
English हिन्दी
For a country X, Depreciation (capital consumption allowance) = Rs 20 Lakh crores; Import = Rs 25 lakh crores and Export = Rs 20 lakh crores. Calculate the Net National Product (NNP) of the country, if the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is Rs 160 Lakh crores.
किसी देश X के लिए, मूल्यह्रास (Depreciation) = 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये; आयात (Import) = 25 लाख करोड़ रुपये और निर्यात (Export) = 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये हैं। यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (GDP) 160 लाख करोड़ रुपये है, तो देश के शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद (NNP) की गणना कीजिए।
EXPLANATION Macroeconomic Concepts: National Income Accounting (GDP, GNP, NNP), Circular Flow and Multiplier

Step-by-step computation:

  • Given:
    • $\text{GDP} = 160\text{ lakh crores}$

  • $\text{Depreciation} = 20\text{ lakh crores}$
  • $\text{Export} (X) = 20\text{ lakh crores}$
  • $\text{Import} (M) = 25\text{ lakh crores}$

  • Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) = $\text{Export} - \text{Import} = 20 - 25 = -5\text{ lakh crores}$.
  • Gross National Product (GNP) = $\text{GDP} + \text{NFIA} = 160 + (-5) = 155\text{ lakh crores}$.
  • Net National Product (NNP) = $\text{GNP} - \text{Depreciation} = 155 - 20 = 135\text{ lakh crores}$.
Therefore, NNP is Rs 135 Lakh crores.

गणना के चरण:

  • दिया गया है:
    • $\text{GDP} = 160\text{ लाख करोड़ रुपये}$

  • मूल्यह्रास = $20\text{ लाख करोड़ रुपये}$
  • निर्यात = $20\text{ लाख करोड़ रुपये}$
  • आयात = $25\text{ लाख करोड़ रुपये}$

  • विदेशों से शुद्ध साधन आय (NFIA) = निर्यात - आयात = $20 - 25 = -5\text{ लाख करोड़ रुपये}$
  • सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद (GNP) = $\text{GDP} + \text{NFIA} = 160 + (-5) = 155\text{ लाख करोड़ रुपये}$
  • शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद (NNP) = $\text{GNP} - \text{मूल्यह्रास} = 155 - 20 = 135\text{ लाख करोड़ रुपये}$
अतः NNP 135 लाख करोड़ रुपये है।
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