Q.3
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Statistical Sciences (Q.105)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Evaluate $\iint_R (4xy - y^2)\, dx\, dy$, where $R$ is the rectangle bounded by $x = 1, x = 2, y = 0$ and $y = 3$:
$\iint_R (4xy - y^2)\, dx\, dy$ का मूल्यांकन कीजिए, जहां $R$ आयत $x = 1, x = 2, y = 0$ और $y = 3$ से परिबद्ध है:

Evaluate the double integral over the rectangular region $R = [1, 2] \times [0, 3]$:

$$I = \int_{y=0}^3 \int_{x=1}^2 (4xy - y^2)\, dx\, dy$$
  • Inner integral with respect to $x$:
    $$\int_1^2 (4xy - y^2)\, dx = \left[ 2x^2 y - y^2 x \right]_{x=1}^2$$
    $$= (2(4)y - 2y^2) - (2(1)y - y^2) = (8y - 2y^2) - (2y - y^2) = 6y - y^2$$
  • Outer integral with respect to $y$:
    $$\int_0^3 (6y - y^2)\, dy = \left[ 3y^2 - \frac{y^3}{3} \right]_0^3 = 3(9) - \frac{27}{3} = 27 - 9 = 18$$
Hence, Option 1 (18) is correct.

द्विसमाकल (Double integral) का मूल्यांकन:

  • $x$ के सापेक्ष आंतरिक समाकलन:
    $$\int_1^2 (4xy - y^2)\, dx = \left[ 2x^2 y - xy^2 \right]_1^2 = (8y - 2y^2) - (2y - y^2) = 6y - y^2$$
  • $y$ के सापेक्ष बाह्य समाकलन:
    $$\int_0^3 (6y - y^2)\, dy = \left[ 3y^2 - \frac{y^3}{3} \right]_0^3 = 3(9) - \frac{27}{3} = 27 - 9 = 18$$
अतः सही उत्तर 18 (विकल्प 1) है।
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