Substitute $t = -\log_e x \implies x = e^{-t} \implies dx = -e^{-t}\, dt$.
When $x = 0$, $t \to +\infty$.
When $x = 1$, $t = 0$.
The integral transforms to:
$$I = \int_{+\infty}^0 \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} (-e^{-t})\, dt = \int_0^\infty t^{-1/2} e^{-t}\, dt$$By definition of the Gamma function $\Gamma(n) = \int_0^\infty t^{n-1} e^{-t}\, dt$ with $n = 1/2$:
$$I = \Gamma\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\pi}$$प्रतिस्थापन $t = -\log_e x \implies x = e^{-t} \implies dx = -e^{-t}\, dt$ करने पर:
जब $x = 0 \implies t \to \infty$
जब $x = 1 \implies t = 0$
समाकल गामा फलन (Gamma function) में बदल जाता है:
$$I = \int_0^\infty t^{-1/2} e^{-t}\, dt = \Gamma\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\pi}$$