📚
Official Curriculum & AI Taxonomy Guide
Water Science and Technology
Deterministic two-level syllabus taxonomy (Subjects ➔ Chapters/Units + AI Keywords) with historical PYQ weightage and board examination patterns. Version: V1.
⚙️ Exam Evaluation Pattern & Marking Scheme
Total Questions
100
Total Marks
300
Correct Answer
+3
Negative Marking
-1/3
Option Format: 5 Options (5th Option Mandatory: 'अनुत्तरित प्रश्न')
🤖 AI Extractor Directives & Mapping Rules
## Instructions for AI Question Extractor & Taxonomy Mapper
When extracting questions and generating Schema v2.0 JSON packages, the AI model MUST strictly adhere to the following deterministic taxonomy protocol:
### 1. Deterministic Ground-Truth ID Assignment
Every extracted question MUST be mapped using the exact database integer IDs from this specification:
- `subject_id`: Integer ID of the Part / Section (e.g., `64` for General Hindi).
- `subject_name`: Canonical title of the Part (e.g., `सामान्य हिन्दी`).
- `subject_slug`: Canonical slug of the Part (e.g., `general-hindi`).
- `chapter_id`: Integer ID from the **Topic ID** column (e.g., `451`).
- `chapter_name`: Canonical title from the **Topic Name** column.
- `chapter_slug`: Slug from the **Topic Slug** column.
- `subtopic_id`: Integer ID from the **Subtopics (Level 3)** column if an atomic subtopic matches, otherwise `null`.
- `subtopic_name`: Subtopic title if mapped, otherwise `null`.
- `subtopic_slug`: Subtopic slug if mapped, otherwise `null`.
- `key_concept`: The specific atomic concept tested by the question (e.g., 'वृद्धि स्वर संधि', 'नागौरी गाय की विशेषताएं', 'अमोनियम सल्फेट में नत्रजन प्रतिशत').
### 2. JSON Mapping Target Schema
```json
{
"subject_id": 64,
"subject_name": "सामान्य हिन्दी",
"subject_slug": "general-hindi",
"chapter_id": 451,
"chapter_name": "संधि एवं संधि-विच्छेद",
"chapter_slug": "sandhi",
"subtopic_id": null,
"subtopic_name": null,
"subtopic_slug": null,
"key_concept": "वृद्धि स्वर संधि",
"question_type": "mcq_single"
}
```
### 3. Core Extraction Rules
- **Strict Section Boundary Isolation**: Respect examination paper sections. Map Hindi questions strictly to Subject ID 64, Rajasthan GK questions to Subject ID 34, Agronomy questions to Subject ID 74, Horticulture to Subject ID 75, and Animal Husbandry to Subject ID 65. Never cross-map questions across disciplines.
- **Strict Canonical Hierarchy**: Map every question extracted from papers for this examination strictly to one of the canonical Units/Chapters listed in the tables below. Do not fabricate or invent new chapter names or IDs.
- **Question Format Auto-Detection**: Identify and classify the question format strictly:
- Standard 4 or 5 options with 1 correct key: `mcq_single`
- Contains Statement I and Statement II or multiple statements: `statement`
- Contains List I and List II or matching columns: `match_list`
- Requires chronological arrangement or step sequence: `chronological_order`
- Contains Assertion (A) and Reason (R): `assertion_reason`
- **Semantic Keyword Anchors**: Use the 'AI Recognition Keywords' listed in the tables as primary semantic triggers. Matching question stems and option terminologies against these keywords provides high-confidence taxonomy assignment.
- **Out of Syllabus Preservation**: If an extracted historical PYQ belongs to a topic marked with `[OUT_OF_SYLLABUS]`, map it to that designated unit and flag `is_out_of_current = 1`. This preserves year-on-year historical practice.
- **Bilingual Terminology**: Ensure both Hindi (Devanagari) and English scientific terms are recognized according to the bilingual titles and keyword lists provided.
When extracting questions and generating Schema v2.0 JSON packages, the AI model MUST strictly adhere to the following deterministic taxonomy protocol:
### 1. Deterministic Ground-Truth ID Assignment
Every extracted question MUST be mapped using the exact database integer IDs from this specification:
- `subject_id`: Integer ID of the Part / Section (e.g., `64` for General Hindi).
- `subject_name`: Canonical title of the Part (e.g., `सामान्य हिन्दी`).
- `subject_slug`: Canonical slug of the Part (e.g., `general-hindi`).
- `chapter_id`: Integer ID from the **Topic ID** column (e.g., `451`).
- `chapter_name`: Canonical title from the **Topic Name** column.
- `chapter_slug`: Slug from the **Topic Slug** column.
- `subtopic_id`: Integer ID from the **Subtopics (Level 3)** column if an atomic subtopic matches, otherwise `null`.
- `subtopic_name`: Subtopic title if mapped, otherwise `null`.
- `subtopic_slug`: Subtopic slug if mapped, otherwise `null`.
- `key_concept`: The specific atomic concept tested by the question (e.g., 'वृद्धि स्वर संधि', 'नागौरी गाय की विशेषताएं', 'अमोनियम सल्फेट में नत्रजन प्रतिशत').
### 2. JSON Mapping Target Schema
```json
{
"subject_id": 64,
"subject_name": "सामान्य हिन्दी",
"subject_slug": "general-hindi",
"chapter_id": 451,
"chapter_name": "संधि एवं संधि-विच्छेद",
"chapter_slug": "sandhi",
"subtopic_id": null,
"subtopic_name": null,
"subtopic_slug": null,
"key_concept": "वृद्धि स्वर संधि",
"question_type": "mcq_single"
}
```
### 3. Core Extraction Rules
- **Strict Section Boundary Isolation**: Respect examination paper sections. Map Hindi questions strictly to Subject ID 64, Rajasthan GK questions to Subject ID 34, Agronomy questions to Subject ID 74, Horticulture to Subject ID 75, and Animal Husbandry to Subject ID 65. Never cross-map questions across disciplines.
- **Strict Canonical Hierarchy**: Map every question extracted from papers for this examination strictly to one of the canonical Units/Chapters listed in the tables below. Do not fabricate or invent new chapter names or IDs.
- **Question Format Auto-Detection**: Identify and classify the question format strictly:
- Standard 4 or 5 options with 1 correct key: `mcq_single`
- Contains Statement I and Statement II or multiple statements: `statement`
- Contains List I and List II or matching columns: `match_list`
- Requires chronological arrangement or step sequence: `chronological_order`
- Contains Assertion (A) and Reason (R): `assertion_reason`
- **Semantic Keyword Anchors**: Use the 'AI Recognition Keywords' listed in the tables as primary semantic triggers. Matching question stems and option terminologies against these keywords provides high-confidence taxonomy assignment.
- **Out of Syllabus Preservation**: If an extracted historical PYQ belongs to a topic marked with `[OUT_OF_SYLLABUS]`, map it to that designated unit and flag `is_out_of_current = 1`. This preserves year-on-year historical practice.
- **Bilingual Terminology**: Ensure both Hindi (Devanagari) and English scientific terms are recognized according to the bilingual titles and keyword lists provided.
Curriculum Units & AI Recognition Dictionary
सामान्य कृषि, जीव विज्ञान, पादप सुरक्षा एवं ग्रामीण विकास (General Agriculture, Biology, Plant Protection & Rural Development)
#1
फसल उत्पादन, मृदा, कोशिका विज्ञान, आनुवंशिकी, कार्यिकी एवं पादप सुरक्षा
(Crop Production, Soils, Cell Biology, Genetics, Physiology & Plant Protection)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 0 Qs
Keywords:
Importance of Agriculture in national economy; Basic principles of crop production; Cultivation of rice
wheat
chickpea
pigeon-pea
sugarcane
groundnut
tomato and mango; Major soils of India
role of NPK and deficiency symptoms; Structure and function of cell organelles
mitosis and meiosis
Mendelian genetics; Elementary knowledge of photosynthesis
respiration
and transpiration; Structure and functions of carbohydrates
proteins
nucleic acids
enzymes and vitamins; Pests and diseases of major crops and their management; Important rural development programmes in India; Organizational set up of agricultural research
education and extension in India
#1
राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्था में कृषि का महत्व, कृषि संस्थान एवं ग्रामीण विकास कार्यक्रम
(Importance of Agriculture in National Economy, Agricultural Institutions & Rural Development Programmes)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 9 Qs
#2
शस्य विज्ञान के सिद्धांत एवं प्रमुख क्षेत्रीय फसलों का उत्पादन
(Principles of Agronomy & Crop Production of Field Crops (Rice, Wheat, Pulses & Sugarcane))
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 10 Qs
#3
उद्यानिकी फसल उत्पादन एवं बाग प्रबंधन
(Horticultural Crop Production & Orchard Management (Tomato, Mango & Commercial Fruits))
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 2 Qs
#4
मृदा विज्ञान के मूलभूत सिद्धांत, पोषक तत्वों के कार्य एवं न्यूनता लक्षण
(Soil Science Fundamentals, Nutrient Functions & Mineral Deficiency Symptoms)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 9 Qs
#5
कोशिका विज्ञान, समसूत्री व अर्धसूत्री विभाजन एवं मेंडेलियन आनुवंशिकी
(Cell Biology, Mitosis, Meiosis & Mendelian Genetics)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 7 Qs
#6
पादप कार्यिकी एवं जैव रसायन
(Plant Physiology & Biochemistry (Photosynthesis, Respiration, Transpiration & Enzymes))
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 9 Qs
#7
पादप सुरक्षा: प्रमुख फसल कीट, रोगजनक एवं एकीकृत कीट प्रबंधन
(Plant Protection: Major Crop Pests, Plant Pathogens & Integrated Pest Management (IPM))
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 4 Qs
जल संसाधन, जल विज्ञान, जलसंभर प्रबंधन एवं जल गुणवत्ता (Water Resources, Hydrology, Watershed Management & Water Quality)
#1
भारत के जल संसाधन: सतही व भूजल उपलब्धता, क्षमता एवं उपयोग
(Water Resources of India: Surface & Ground Water Availability, Potential & Utilization)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 6 Qs
#1
जल संसाधन, वर्षा-अपवाह, सीएडी, जलसंभर प्रबंधन एवं जल गुणवत्ता
(Water Resources, Rainfall-Runoff, CAD, Watershed Management & Water Quality)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 0 Qs
Keywords:
Water resources of India
surface and ground water resources; Rainfall
rainfall-runoff relations
measurement and estimation of runoff; Irrigation development in India
command area development (CAD); Watershed management principles
government schemes in watershed management program
water harvesting structures including farm ponds; Water quality including physical
chemical and biological properties
#2
जल विज्ञान चक्र, वर्षण, वर्षा-अपवाह संबंध एवं अपवाह आकलन
(Hydrological Cycle, Precipitation, Rainfall-Runoff Relationships & Runoff Estimation (SCS-CN))
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 17 Qs
#3
हाइड्रोग्राफ विश्लेषण, यूनिट हाइड्रोग्राफ सिद्धांत एवं जल प्रवाह मापन
(Hydrograph Analysis, Unit Hydrograph Theory & Streamflow Measurement)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 4 Qs
#4
भारत में सिंचाई विकास, कमान क्षेत्र विकास एवं सहभागी सिंचाई प्रबंधन
(Irrigation Development in India, Command Area Development (CAD) & Participatory Irrigation Management)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 4 Qs
#5
जलसंभर प्रबंधन सिद्धांत, योजना, सीमांकन एवं संरक्षण योजनाएं
(Watershed Management Principles, Planning, Delineation & Soil-Water Conservation Schemes)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 11 Qs
#6
जल संचयन संरचनाएं, कृषि तालाब, चेक डैम एवं कृत्रिम भूजल पुनर्भरण
(Water Harvesting Structures, Farm Ponds, Check Dams & Artificial Groundwater Recharge)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 3 Qs
#7
जल गुणवत्ता मूल्यांकन: भौतिक, रासायनिक व जैविक मापदंड, SAR एवं RSC
(Water Quality Assessment: Physical, Chemical & Biological Criteria, SAR, RSC & Pollution Indices)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 9 Qs
मृदा भौतिकी, मृदा रसायन, वाष्पोत्सर्जन एवं मृदा-जल संरक्षण (Soil Physics, Soil Chemistry, Evapotranspiration & Conservation)
#1
मृदा भौतिक व जलीय गुण, मृदा रसायन, वाष्पोत्सर्जन एवं संरक्षण जुताई
(Soil Physical & Hydraulic Properties, Soil Chemistry, ET & Conservation Tillage)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 0 Qs
Keywords:
Physical properties of soils — texture
structure
density and consistency
infiltration
field capacity
permanent wilting point
available water
hydraulic conductivity
soil water flow including Darcy's law
mechanical analysis; Chemical properties of pH
EC
atoms
molecules
colloids
clay minerals
major and trace elements
salinity and sodicity
cation exchange capacity; Evaporation
evapotranspiration
water requirements of crop
plant growth process
soil and water conservation practices and tillage
#1
मृदा भौतिक गुण: बनावट, कण आकार विश्लेषण, मृदा संरचना एवं रंध्रता
(Soil Physical Properties: Texture, Mechanical Analysis, Soil Structure & Porosity)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 9 Qs
#2
मृदा घनत्व, संगति, संघनन एवं अंतःस्यंदन गतिकी
(Soil Densities, Consistency, Compaction & Infiltration Dynamics)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 6 Qs
#3
मृदा नमी स्थिरांक: क्षेत्र क्षमता, स्थायी म्लानि बिंदु एवं उपलब्ध जल
(Soil Moisture Constants: Field Capacity, Permanent Wilting Point & Available Water Capacity)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 6 Qs
#4
मृदा जल प्रवाह द्रविकी: संतृप्त व असंतृप्त प्रवाह, डार्सी का नियम एवं पारगम्यता
(Soil Water Flow Hydraulics: Saturated and Unsaturated Flow, Darcy's Law & Hydraulic Conductivity)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 3 Qs
#5
मृदा रसायन: कोलॉइड्स, क्ले खनिज विज्ञान, धनायन विनिमय क्षमता एवं pH/EC
(Soil Chemistry: Colloids, Clay Mineralogy (1:1 & 2:1), Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) & pH/EC)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 8 Qs
#6
लवण प्रभावित मृदाएं: लवणीय व क्षारीय मृदाएं, निक्षालन आवश्यकता एवं रासायनिक सुधार
(Salt-Affected Soils: Saline, Sodic & Saline-Sodic Soils, Leaching Requirement & Chemical Reclamation)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 4 Qs
#7
फसल वाष्पोत्सर्जन, संदर्भ ETo, फसल जल आवश्यकता एवं सिंचाई निर्धारण
(Crop Evapotranspiration (ET), Reference ETo, Crop Water Requirement & Irrigation Scheduling)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 10 Qs
#8
मृदा एवं जल संरक्षण अभ्यास, मेड़बंदी, वेदिकाकरण एवं संरक्षण जुताई
(Soil and Water Conservation Practices, Bunding, Terracing, Gully Control & Conservation Tillage)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 11 Qs
गणित, सांख्यिकी, तरल यांत्रिकी, सिंचाई, जल निकास एवं जल कानून (Mathematics, Statistics, Fluid Mechanics, Irrigation, Drainage & Water Laws)
#1
अभियांत्रिकी गणित: द्विघात समीकरण, अवकलन व समाकलन एवं अवकल समीकरण
(Engineering Mathematics: Linear/Quadratic Equations, Differential Calculus & Differential Equations)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 7 Qs
#1
गणित, सांख्यिकी, तरल प्रवाह, सिंचाई अभियांत्रिकी, जल निकास एवं जल कानून
(Mathematics, Statistics, Fluid Flow, Irrigation Engineering, Drainage & Water Laws)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 0 Qs
Keywords:
Simultaneous and quadratic equations
differentiation and integration
differential equations; Elements of statistics
frequency distribution
probability concepts; Basic concepts of economics
energy
horse power
efficiency of machines; Concepts of fluid flow
hydrostatic pressure
surface tension; Irrigation water distribution and control
irrigation methods
irrigation efficiencies
irrigation scheduling
water lifting devices and pumps
construction of wells; Drainage principles and applications
surface drainage
subsurface drainage; Water pricing
water laws and irrigation acts
#2
कृषि सांख्यिकी: आवृत्ति वितरण, प्रायिकता सिद्धांत एवं प्रकीर्णन के माप
(Agricultural Statistics: Frequency Distribution, Probability Distributions & Dispersion Measures)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 7 Qs
#3
तरल यांत्रिकी एवं द्रविकी: द्रवस्थैतिक दबाव, पास्कल का नियम एवं बर्नौली प्रमेय
(Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulics: Hydrostatic Pressure, Pascal's Law, Continuity Equation & Bernoulli's Theorem)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 18 Qs
#4
सिंचाई विधियां एवं प्रणालियां: सतही सिंचाई, छिड़काव एवं बूंद-बूंद सिंचाई
(Irrigation Methods & Systems: Surface Irrigation, Pressurized Sprinkler & Drip/Micro-Irrigation)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 11 Qs
#5
सिंचाई दक्षता, जल मापन फ्लोम्स, वियर्स एवं जल नियंत्रण संरचनाएं
(Irrigation Efficiencies, Water Measurement Flumes, Weirs & Conveyance Control Structures)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 6 Qs
#6
जल उत्थापक यंत्र, अपकेंद्री व सबमर्सिबल पंप, कूप द्रविकी एवं निर्माण
(Agricultural Water Lifting Devices, Centrifugal & Submersible Pumps, Well Hydraulics & Construction)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 17 Qs
#7
कृषि जल निकास प्रणालियां: सतही व भूमिगत जल निकास एवं डिजाइन
(Agricultural Drainage Systems: Surface Drainage, Subsurface Tile/Corrugated Drainage & Drainage Design)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 5 Qs
#8
जल संसाधन अर्थशास्त्र, जल मूल्य निर्धारण, सिंचाई अधिनियम एवं जल कानून
(Water Resource Economics, Water Pricing, Irrigation Acts, Water Laws & Policy Frameworks)
🟢 ACTIVE
📊 8 Qs