📚 Official Curriculum & AI Taxonomy Guide

Water Science and Technology

Deterministic two-level syllabus taxonomy (Subjects ➔ Chapters/Units + AI Keywords) with historical PYQ weightage and board examination patterns. Version: V1.

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All Subjects (Complete Syllabus) सामान्य कृषि, जीव विज्ञान, पादप सुरक्षा एवं ग्रामीण विकास जल संसाधन, जल विज्ञान, जलसंभर प्रबंधन एवं जल गुणवत्ता मृदा भौतिकी, मृदा रसायन, वाष्पोत्सर्जन एवं मृदा-जल संरक्षण गणित, सांख्यिकी, तरल यांत्रिकी, सिंचाई, जल निकास एवं जल कानून

⚙️ Exam Evaluation Pattern & Marking Scheme

Total Questions 100
Total Marks 300
Correct Answer +3
Negative Marking -1/3
Option Format: 5 Options (5th Option Mandatory: 'अनुत्तरित प्रश्न')

🤖 AI Extractor Directives & Mapping Rules

## Instructions for AI Question Extractor & Taxonomy Mapper

When extracting questions and generating Schema v2.0 JSON packages, the AI model MUST strictly adhere to the following deterministic taxonomy protocol:

### 1. Deterministic Ground-Truth ID Assignment
Every extracted question MUST be mapped using the exact database integer IDs from this specification:
- `subject_id`: Integer ID of the Part / Section (e.g., `64` for General Hindi).
- `subject_name`: Canonical title of the Part (e.g., `सामान्य हिन्दी`).
- `subject_slug`: Canonical slug of the Part (e.g., `general-hindi`).
- `chapter_id`: Integer ID from the **Topic ID** column (e.g., `451`).
- `chapter_name`: Canonical title from the **Topic Name** column.
- `chapter_slug`: Slug from the **Topic Slug** column.
- `subtopic_id`: Integer ID from the **Subtopics (Level 3)** column if an atomic subtopic matches, otherwise `null`.
- `subtopic_name`: Subtopic title if mapped, otherwise `null`.
- `subtopic_slug`: Subtopic slug if mapped, otherwise `null`.
- `key_concept`: The specific atomic concept tested by the question (e.g., 'वृद्धि स्वर संधि', 'नागौरी गाय की विशेषताएं', 'अमोनियम सल्फेट में नत्रजन प्रतिशत').

### 2. JSON Mapping Target Schema
```json
{
"subject_id": 64,
"subject_name": "सामान्य हिन्दी",
"subject_slug": "general-hindi",
"chapter_id": 451,
"chapter_name": "संधि एवं संधि-विच्छेद",
"chapter_slug": "sandhi",
"subtopic_id": null,
"subtopic_name": null,
"subtopic_slug": null,
"key_concept": "वृद्धि स्वर संधि",
"question_type": "mcq_single"
}
```

### 3. Core Extraction Rules
- **Strict Section Boundary Isolation**: Respect examination paper sections. Map Hindi questions strictly to Subject ID 64, Rajasthan GK questions to Subject ID 34, Agronomy questions to Subject ID 74, Horticulture to Subject ID 75, and Animal Husbandry to Subject ID 65. Never cross-map questions across disciplines.
- **Strict Canonical Hierarchy**: Map every question extracted from papers for this examination strictly to one of the canonical Units/Chapters listed in the tables below. Do not fabricate or invent new chapter names or IDs.
- **Question Format Auto-Detection**: Identify and classify the question format strictly:
- Standard 4 or 5 options with 1 correct key: `mcq_single`
- Contains Statement I and Statement II or multiple statements: `statement`
- Contains List I and List II or matching columns: `match_list`
- Requires chronological arrangement or step sequence: `chronological_order`
- Contains Assertion (A) and Reason (R): `assertion_reason`
- **Semantic Keyword Anchors**: Use the 'AI Recognition Keywords' listed in the tables as primary semantic triggers. Matching question stems and option terminologies against these keywords provides high-confidence taxonomy assignment.
- **Out of Syllabus Preservation**: If an extracted historical PYQ belongs to a topic marked with `[OUT_OF_SYLLABUS]`, map it to that designated unit and flag `is_out_of_current = 1`. This preserves year-on-year historical practice.
- **Bilingual Terminology**: Ensure both Hindi (Devanagari) and English scientific terms are recognized according to the bilingual titles and keyword lists provided.

Curriculum Units & AI Recognition Dictionary

सामान्य कृषि, जीव विज्ञान, पादप सुरक्षा एवं ग्रामीण विकास (General Agriculture, Biology, Plant Protection & Rural Development)

8 Chapters / Units
Keywords: Importance of Agriculture in national economy; Basic principles of crop production; Cultivation of rice wheat chickpea pigeon-pea sugarcane groundnut tomato and mango; Major soils of India role of NPK and deficiency symptoms; Structure and function of cell organelles mitosis and meiosis Mendelian genetics; Elementary knowledge of photosynthesis respiration and transpiration; Structure and functions of carbohydrates proteins nucleic acids enzymes and vitamins; Pests and diseases of major crops and their management; Important rural development programmes in India; Organizational set up of agricultural research education and extension in India
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 10 Qs
#3

उद्यानिकी फसल उत्पादन एवं बाग प्रबंधन

(Horticultural Crop Production & Orchard Management (Tomato, Mango & Commercial Fruits))
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 2 Qs
#6

पादप कार्यिकी एवं जैव रसायन

(Plant Physiology & Biochemistry (Photosynthesis, Respiration, Transpiration & Enzymes))
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 9 Qs
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 4 Qs

जल संसाधन, जल विज्ञान, जलसंभर प्रबंधन एवं जल गुणवत्ता (Water Resources, Hydrology, Watershed Management & Water Quality)

8 Chapters / Units
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 6 Qs
Keywords: Water resources of India surface and ground water resources; Rainfall rainfall-runoff relations measurement and estimation of runoff; Irrigation development in India command area development (CAD); Watershed management principles government schemes in watershed management program water harvesting structures including farm ponds; Water quality including physical chemical and biological properties
#2

जल विज्ञान चक्र, वर्षण, वर्षा-अपवाह संबंध एवं अपवाह आकलन

(Hydrological Cycle, Precipitation, Rainfall-Runoff Relationships & Runoff Estimation (SCS-CN))
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 17 Qs
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 4 Qs
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 11 Qs
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 9 Qs

मृदा भौतिकी, मृदा रसायन, वाष्पोत्सर्जन एवं मृदा-जल संरक्षण (Soil Physics, Soil Chemistry, Evapotranspiration & Conservation)

9 Chapters / Units
Keywords: Physical properties of soils — texture structure density and consistency infiltration field capacity permanent wilting point available water hydraulic conductivity soil water flow including Darcy's law mechanical analysis; Chemical properties of pH EC atoms molecules colloids clay minerals major and trace elements salinity and sodicity cation exchange capacity; Evaporation evapotranspiration water requirements of crop plant growth process soil and water conservation practices and tillage
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 6 Qs
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 8 Qs
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 10 Qs
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 11 Qs

गणित, सांख्यिकी, तरल यांत्रिकी, सिंचाई, जल निकास एवं जल कानून (Mathematics, Statistics, Fluid Mechanics, Irrigation, Drainage & Water Laws)

9 Chapters / Units
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 7 Qs
Keywords: Simultaneous and quadratic equations differentiation and integration differential equations; Elements of statistics frequency distribution probability concepts; Basic concepts of economics energy horse power efficiency of machines; Concepts of fluid flow hydrostatic pressure surface tension; Irrigation water distribution and control irrigation methods irrigation efficiencies irrigation scheduling water lifting devices and pumps construction of wells; Drainage principles and applications surface drainage subsurface drainage; Water pricing water laws and irrigation acts
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 6 Qs
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 17 Qs
#7

कृषि जल निकास प्रणालियां: सतही व भूमिगत जल निकास एवं डिजाइन

(Agricultural Drainage Systems: Surface Drainage, Subsurface Tile/Corrugated Drainage & Drainage Design)
🟢 ACTIVE 📊 5 Qs
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