Q.1
Dairy Microbiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.87)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Ina plate of Baird-Parker agar, if you observe shiny, convex, black or dark gray colonies surrounded by a clear zone, which organism would you suspect as the most likely causative agent?”
  • Diagnostic Colony Morphology on Baird-Parker Agar:
  • Selective & Differential Media for Staphylococcus aureus:
  • Tellurite Reduction: S. aureus reduces potassium tellurite to metallic tellurium, producing shiny, convex, jet-black to dark grey colonies.
  • Egg Yolk Reaction: Secretion of lecithinase and lipase clears egg yolk lipovitellin, generating a distinct clear zone/halo around colonies with an inner precipitate ring.
  • Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus (Option 4).

Correct option: (4) Staphylococcus aureus

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