Q.1
Which of the following thermoduric bacteria in raw milk shows a 100% survival rate during pasteurization of milk?
EXPLANATION
Thermoduric & Thermophilic Microorganisms: Microbacterium, Sporeformers & 55°C Incubation
- Thermoduric Bacteria in Milk Pasteurization:
- Microbacterium lacticum:
- Small, non-spore-forming, Gram-positive coryneform rod that exhibits extreme heat resistance.
- Possesses nearly $100\%$ survival rate through standard HTST ($72^\circ\text{C}$ for $15\text{ s}$) and LTLT ($63^\circ\text{C}$ for $30\text{ min}$) milk pasteurization, frequently surviving exposures up to $80 - 85^\circ\text{C}$ for 10 minutes.
- Serves as a major indicator of uncleaned milking equipment biofilms.
- Conclusion: Microbacterium (Option 1).
Correct option: (1) Microbacterium
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