Q.1
Dairy Microbiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.41)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Which of the following thermoduric bacteria in raw milk shows a 100% survival rate during pasteurization of milk?

  • Thermoduric Bacteria in Milk Pasteurization:
  • Microbacterium lacticum:
  • Small, non-spore-forming, Gram-positive coryneform rod that exhibits extreme heat resistance.
  • Possesses nearly $100\%$ survival rate through standard HTST ($72^\circ\text{C}$ for $15\text{ s}$) and LTLT ($63^\circ\text{C}$ for $30\text{ min}$) milk pasteurization, frequently surviving exposures up to $80 - 85^\circ\text{C}$ for 10 minutes.
  • Serves as a major indicator of uncleaned milking equipment biofilms.
  • Conclusion: Microbacterium (Option 1).

Correct option: (1) Microbacterium

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