Q.1
Food Processing Technology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.95)
Arranging Order +4 −1

Arrange the following steps of the food packaging process in the correct sequence:

(A) Filling the package with food
(B) .Inspecting and testing the final package
(C) .Sealing the package
(D) Sterilizing or cleaning the packaging material

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Food Processing Technology Subjects

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General Agriculture

6 Topics
Agronomy, Tillage & Field Crop Production Agricultural Entomology, Nematology & Crop Protection Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Cell Biology, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Agricultural Meteorology & Climate Science Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR

Introductory Food Technology

3 Topics
Non-Thermal Food Processing: High Pressure Processing (HPP), Pulsed Electric Fields & Ultrasound History of Food Processing: Nicolas Appert Canning, Pasteurization & Milestones Principles of Food Preservation: High Temperature, Low Temperature, Dehydration & Additives

Technology of Foods of Plant Origin

5 Topics
Cereal & Pulse Processing: Milling Operations (Roller, Hammer, Attrition), Parboiling & Extrusion Processing of Purees, Pastes, Jams, Jellies & Syrups: Pectin Gelation & Evaporation Systems Fruits & Vegetables Post-Harvest Technology: Respiration, Climacteric & Controlled/Modified Atmosphere Spices & Plantation Crops: Oleoresins, Essential Oils, Piperine & Supercritical Fluid Extraction Fermented Plant Foods & Beverages: Brewing, Wine, Pickling & Vinegar Production

Technology of Foods of Animal Origin

6 Topics
Dairy Processing: Pasteurization, Homogenization, Milk Separation & Creaming Meat Preservation & Products: Curing (Nitrites), Smoking, Sausage Emulsions & Canned Meats Indigenous & Value-Added Animal Products: Desiccated Sweets (Peda), By-Product Utilization & Rendering Muscle Structure & Conversion of Muscle to Meat: Exsanguination, Rigor Mortis & Proteolysis Poultry & Egg Processing: Egg Quality, Ovalbumin/Conalbumin Gelation & Poultry Carcass Dressing Fish & Seafood Technology: Post-Mortem Spoilage, Surimi Production & Freezing

Food Quality Management

5 Topics
Sensory Evaluation of Foods: Difference Testing, Descriptive Analysis & Hedonic Rating Global Food Safety Standards: ISO 22000, FSSC 22000, Codex Alimentarius & WTO Regulations Food Additives, Preservatives (Sulfites, Benzoates, Sorbates) & FSSAI Permitted Limits Quality Control Systems: TQM, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) & Good Hygiene Practices (GHP) Seven Principles of HACCP: Hazard Analysis, CCP Identification, Critical Limits & Verification

Food Engineering / Packaging and Labeling

5 Topics
Thermal Processing Engineering: Thermal Death Time (TDT), D-Value, z-Value & F0 Value Food Packaging Materials: Polypropylene, PET, Metal Cans, Glass & Flexible Laminates Evaporation & Drying Systems: Open Kettle, Falling Film, Spray Drying & Lyophilization Refrigeration, Freezing Kinetics, Ice Crystallization & Cold Chain Logistics Packaging Process Sequence & FSSAI Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations Active

Food Microbiology & Biotechnology

6 Topics
Industrial Enzymes & Microbial Food Biotechnology: Transglutaminase, Pectinases & Bio-Flavors Indicator Organisms of Food Sanitation: E. coli, Coliforms, Enterobacteriaceae & S. aureus Food-Borne Microorganisms: Bacteria, Yeasts, Molds & Bacterial Growth Kinetics Food Biopreservation: Bacteriocins, Nisin, Starter Culture Antagonism & Lactic Fermentation Food Toxins & Chemical Contaminants: Aflatoxins, Grayanotoxins (Mad Honey), Scombroid & Marine Toxins Food-Borne Pathogens & Zoonoses: Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, C. botulinum & B. cereus

Flavour Chemistry Technology

3 Topics
Chemistry of Flavor Compounds: Volatiles, Carbonyls, Esters, Terpenes, Pyrazines & Sulfur Compounds Maillard Browning & Caramelization Flavor Pathways: Amadori Rearrangements & Strecker Degradation Analytical Flavor Evaluation: Headspace Analysis, Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) & GC-MS

Consumer Sciences / Food Product Development / Health Foods

3 Topics
Functional Foods, Nutraceuticals, Probiotics, Prebiotics & Synbiotics Food Fortification: FSSAI Fortification Regulations (+F Logo), Vitamin A, D, Iron & Iodine Organic Foods: National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP), Jaivik Bharat & Regulations
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