Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- Fluidised Bed Gasifier Characteristics:
- Assertion (A): A fluidised bed gasifier is most versatile and can handle biomass with high ash content. $\implies$ True.
- Fluidised bed gasifiers operate with intense gas-solid mixing and uniform temperature distribution, enabling them to process low-bulk density, high-ash agricultural residues and fine biomass without clinkering or slagging.
- Reason (R): Fluidised bed generally contains either inert material or reactive material. $\implies$ True.
- The bed material typically consists of inert granular solids (silica sand, alumina) or catalytic/reactive materials (dolomite, olivine) that act as a thermal reservoir.
- Relationship: Reason (R) describes bed material composition, but does not explain why it can handle high-ash biomass (which is due to isothermal conditions and high turbulence preventing local hot spots).
- Conclusion: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A) (Option 2).
Correct option: (2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).