Temporal, Spatial & Demographic Disease Patterns (Epidemic Curves, Secular Trends, Landscape Epidemiology) - Veterinary Public Health & Epidemiology | Agrigyan

1

Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.108)

MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true regarding representation of disease data?
(A). Temporal pattern represents the disease data in realtion to time.
(B). Temporal pattern represents the disease data in realtion to temperate zones.
(C). Spatial pattern represents the disease data in realtion to time.
(D). Spatial pattern represents the disease data in realtion to space.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) and (D) only. (B) and (C) only. (6) only, (C) only.

General Agriculture

5 Topics

Agricultural Meteorology & Climate Science Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR Cell Biology, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Agricultural Entomology, Nematology & Crop Protection

General Bacteriology

3 Topics

Bacterial Virulence Mechanisms, Pathogenicity Islands, Bacterial Toxins (Anthrax Toxins, Enterotoxins) & LPS Mutants Bacterial Morphology, Ultrastructure, Cell Wall Chemistry & Special Staining Techniques (Gram, ZN, MZN, Dienes) Bacterial Physiology, Growth Kinetics, Nutrition (Phototrophs, Autotrophs) & Bacterial Genetics (Conjugation, Transduction)

Introduction, History and Etiology

1 Topic

Historical Milestones in Pathology (Morgagni Seats and Causes of Disease, Virchow, Metchnikoff) & General Etiology

Veterinary Helminthology

2 Topics

Trematode Morphology, Systematic Classification & Fluke Biology (Fasciola, Gigantocotyle, Gastrodiscus, Paramphistomum) Bursate Nematodes (Order Strongylida: Haemonchus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Ancylostoma, Syngamus, Metastrongylus)

Veterinary Public Health

2 Topics

World Zoonoses Day, International Health Agencies (WHO, WOAH, FAO) & VPH Administration VPH Concepts, Historical Milestones, Intersectoral Collaboration & One Health Paradigm

Haemodynamic Derangements, Degeneration and Necrosis

3 Topics

Circulatory Disturbances: Hyperaemia, General Chronic Passive Congestion, Nutmeg Liver & Brown Induration of Lung Edema Pathophysiology, Starling Forces, Hydropericardium & Ascites Portal Hypertension Cell Death: Irreversible Hypoxic Injury, Apoptosis & Necrosis Types (Coagulative, Liquefactive, Caseous, Fibrinoid)

Milk Hygiene

5 Topics

Dairy Microbiology, Spoilage Microorganisms & Microbial Ecology of Raw Milk (Pseudomonas, Psychrotrophs, Alcaligenes) Milk Processing, HTST Pasteurization, UHT, In-Bottle Sterilization & Thermal Death Kinetics Quality Control & Platform Tests of Milk (Standard Plate Count, Direct Microscopic Count, MBRT, Resazurin Test) Chemical, Mycotoxin & Antibiotic Residues in Milk (Aflatoxin M1 Standards, Pesticide Residues, MRLs) Dairy Plant Sanitation, Cleaning-in-Place (CIP), Detergents & Chemical Sanitizers

Systematic Bacteriology

2 Topics

Endospore-Forming Bacilli & Clostridial Diseases (Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium perfringens, C. septicum, C. novyi) Rickettsiales & Anaplasmataceae (Anaplasma phagocytophilum, A. platys, Ehrlichia canis, E. ewingii, Neorickettsia)

Veterinary Entomology

4 Topics

Diptera: Nematocera Vector Flies (Culicoides, Phlebotomus, Simulium, Mosquito Vectors & Transmission) Diptera: Brachycera & Cyclorrhapha (Tabanus, Chrysops, Stomoxys, Haematobia, Musca) Phthiraptera: Sucking & Chewing Lice Biology, Morphology & Host Specificity (Haematopinus, Linognathus, Bovicola, Menopon) Acarology: Mites, Mange & Scab Infestation (Sarcoptes, Psoroptes, Chorioptes, Demodex, Cheyletiella, Dermanyssus)

General Virology

1 Topic

Viral Replication Cycles, Cultivation, Plaque Assay, Reverse Transcription (Hepadnaviruses) & Trypsin Cleavage

Meat Hygiene

5 Topics

Swine Slaughter Operations, Scalding Systems (Scalding Tank vs Vertical Scalding) & Dressing Procedures Antemortem Inspection, Judgement Categories & Disease Diagnosis in Live Animals Post-Mortem Inspection, Carcass Condemnation Criteria & Granulomatous Lymph Node Pathology (Tuberculosis, Johne's) Muscle Biochemistry, Rigor Mortis, DFD (Dark, Firm, Dry) & PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative) Meat Syndromes Meat Speciation, Adulteration Detection & Analytical Techniques (PCR, PAGE, Isoelectric Focusing, ELISA)

Food-borne Infections and Intoxications

6 Topics

Bacterial Food-Borne Infections (Salmonella enterica, Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Yersinia) Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC O157:H7, Shiga-like Toxins, Beta-Glucuronidase Phenotype) Clostridium perfringens & Bacillus cereus Toxicoinfections & Enterotoxin Detection Assays Food Preservation Principles, Low-Temperature Freezing Kinetics (Quick vs Slow Freezing), Salting & Water Activity Bacterial Food Intoxications (Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxins, Clostridium botulinum Botulism) Non-Bacterial Food-Borne Hazards, Scombroid Histamine Poisoning & Marine Biotoxins

Systematic Virology

2 Topics

DNA Viruses of Veterinary Importance (Poxviridae, Herpesviridae, Asfarviridae African Swine Fever, Parvoviridae) Non-Segmented Negative-Sense RNA Viruses (Rhabdoviridae Rabies, Paramyxoviridae Newcastle/Rinderpest/Distemper)

Mycology

1 Topic

General Mycology Principles, Fungal Ultrastructure, Growth Requirements & Mucorales (Mucor, Rhizopus)

Parasitic Zoonoses

2 Topics

Arthropod, Crustacean & Pentastomid Zoonoses (Linguatula serrata, Armillifer, Visceral Pentastomosis, Sarcoptic Zoonoses) One Health Surveillance, Epidemiological Classification (Xenonoses, Eupanzoonoses) & Zoonosis Prevention

Zoonoses

4 Topics

Classification & Ecology of Zoonoses (Cyclozoonoses, Metazoonoses, Direct Zoonoses, Pherozoonoses, Xenozoonoses) Bacterial Zoonoses (Zoonotic Tuberculosis, Brucellosis, Anthrax, Leptospirosis, Q Fever) Chlamydial, Rickettsial & Primate Zoonoses (Chlamydia psittaci Psittacosis, Herpes B Virus, Monkeypox) Viral Zoonoses (Rabies, Japanese Encephalitis, Kyasanur Forest Disease, Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers)

Disturbances in Cell Growth and Oncology

1 Topic

Cellular Adaptive Responses (Atrophy, Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia, Metaplasia & Dysplasia)

Environmental Hygiene

4 Topics

Water Quality Standards, Purification Technologies (Rapid Sand Filtration) & Chlorination Chemistry (DPD Assay, Dechlorination) Heavy Metal & Chemical Contaminants in Drinking Water (WHO Lead Standards, Arsenic, Fluoride) Air Pollution, Industrial Effluents, Occupational Dust Inhalation & Pneumoconiosis (Coal Worker's Anthracosis, Silicosis) Farm Waste Management, Carcass Disposal, Radiation Contamination & Radioactive Fallout

Immunology

1 Topic

Cytokines, Interferons (Type I IFN-alpha/beta, Type II IFN-gamma, Type III IFN-lambda) & Superantigen Activation

Management of Livestock Parasitism

2 Topics

Anthelmintic Pharmacology & Probenzimidazoles (Febantel, Netobimin, Thiophanate, Levamisole, Macrocyclic Lactones) Acaricides, Insecticides, Semio-chemicals & Integrated Vector Baits (Pyrethroids, Amitraz, IGRs, Poison Baits)

Epidemiology

4 Topics

Causal Hypotheses, Mill's Canons, Observational Study Designs (Cohort Studies, Case-Control) & Sampling Measures of Association (Relative Risk, Odds Ratio), Diagnostic Test Evaluation (Sensitivity, Specificity, NPV) & NIVEDI Basic Principles, Disease Ecology, Epidemiological Triad, Natural Nidality & Endemic Baseline Temporal, Spatial & Demographic Disease Patterns (Epidemic Curves, Secular Trends, Landscape Epidemiology) Active

Immunoparasitology

1 Topic

Hypersensitivity Reactions in Parasitic Pathology (Type I, Type II in Babesiosis/Malaria, Type III Immune Complexes, Type IV)

Molecular Cell Biology (Vaccine & Diagnostic Technology)

1 Topic

Vaccine Technology, Bacterial/Viral Formulations, DNA Vaccines, Attenuation & Lyophilization Logistics

Clinical Pathology

1 Topic

Erythrocyte Kinetics, Erythropoiesis Sequence & Regenerative Anemia (Polychromasia, Macrocytosis, Nucleated RBCs)

Experimental Animal Medicine

1 Topic

Laboratory Animal Biology, Breeding Parameters, Gestation Periods (Guinea Pig, Rabbit, Rodents) & Ethical Guidelines

Health Education

1 Topic

Veterinary Health Education Principles, Extension Communication & KAP Studies (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice)

Systemic Pathology

1 Topic

Pathology of Digestive System: Primary Tympany Bloat, Rumenitis, Enteritis & Hepatic Cirrhosis

Pathology of Infectious Diseases

2 Topics

Bacterial Infectious Pathology: Anthrax (Blackberry Jam Spleen), Bovine Tuberculosis Caseocalcareous Granuloma Viral Infectious Pathologies: Rinderpest (Stomatitis Enteritis Syndrome) & Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)

Standard Guidelines and Legislation

1 Topic

Food Safety Management, HACCP Hazard Analysis, BIS Standards (ISI Mark), FSSAI & International Regulations

Avian Pathology

2 Topics

Avian Oncogenic Viral Diseases: Marek's Disease (Neurolymphomatosis), Lymphoid Leukosis Big Liver & Sarcoma Complex Avian Paramyxovirus & Birnavirus Infections: Newcastle Disease Pathotypes (Velogenic) & Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD)

Microbiology in Public Health

1 Topic

Public Health Microbial Diagnostics, Selective Media (Hektoen, Baird-Parker) & Salmonella ISO Isolation Protocols

Nutritional and Production Pathology

1 Topic

Vitamin E and Selenium Deficiency Pathologies: White Muscle Disease, Mulberry Heart Disease, Hepatosis Dietetica, Encephalomalacia

Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

120 Questions Bilingual

RPSC Agriculture Exams

4 Exams

Assistant Agriculture Officer Agriculture Officer RPSC Agriculture Research Officer RPSC AARO

RSSB Agriculture Exams

1 Exam

RSSB Agriculture Supervisor

National & PG Entrances

4 Exams

ICAR AIEEA PG CUET UG Rajasthan Agriculture Pre-PG ICAR JRF/SRF

Prevपिछला Nextअगला